Cardiovascular System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Blood is ejected from the right ventricle to the ______, then to the lungs.

pulmonary artery

During diastole, the ventricles ______ after blood is ejected.

relax

The ______ valves close to prevent backflow into the ventricles.

Semilunar (SL)

The cycle repeats as the AV (______) valves reopen, allowing blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles.

<p>atrioventricular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood is ejected from the left ventricle to the ______, then to the body.

<p>aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ______, the heart is relaxed and blood fills the heart chambers.

<p>diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ valve is located on the right side of the heart and allows blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles.

<p>tricuspid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the pacemaker of the heart, generating electrical impulses for atrial contraction.

<p>SAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the atria contract, there is a delay at the ______ to allow sufficient emptying before ventricular contraction.

<p>AVN</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased pressure in the ventricles causes the ______ valves to close, preventing backflow of blood.

<p>tricuspid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Systole (Contraction)

The phase of the heartbeat where the ventricles contract and force blood out of the heart. It's like squeezing a toothpaste tube to push out the paste.

Right Ventricle Ejection

Blood is ejected from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery, which carries it to the lungs for oxygenation. It's the first step in the blood circulation process.

Left Ventricle Ejection

Blood is ejected from the left ventricle to the aorta, which carries it to the rest of the body.

Diastole (Relaxation)

This is the relaxation phase of the heart beat. It's when the ventricles fill with blood before the next contraction.

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Semilunar (SL) Valves

The closure of these valves prevents the backflow of blood into the heart during ventricular relaxation. They act as one-way gates, ensuring blood flow in the right direction.

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Diastole

The phase of the heart cycle when the heart muscle relaxes and fills with blood. Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through the vena cavae. Oxygenated blood enters the left atrium through the pulmonary veins.

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Tricuspid Valve

A valve located on the right side of the heart, separating the right atrium and the right ventricle. It opens during diastole to allow blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle.

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Sinoatrial Node (SAN)

Located in the right atrium, it acts as the pacemaker of the heart. It generates electrical impulses that cause atrial contraction (atrial systole), pushing blood into the ventricles.

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Atrioventricular Node (AVN)

Located in the heart, it receives the electrical impulse from the SAN and delays it to allow the atria to completely empty before ventricular contraction.

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Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibers

A network of fibers that conduct electrical impulses from the AVN to the ventricles, ultimately leading to ventricular contraction (ventricular systole).

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