Cardiovascular System Pathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries?

  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Endocarditis
  • Aneurysm

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing hypertension?

  • Moderate alcohol consumption
  • Low sodium diet
  • Obesity (correct)
  • Regular exercise

What is the function of the mitral valve in the heart?

  • Prevent backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium
  • Control blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle
  • Regulate blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery
  • Prevent backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium (correct)

Flashcards

Atherosclerosis

Accumulation of fatty deposits (plaque) inside arteries, leading to hardening and narrowing.

Obesity (as a hypertension risk factor)

Excess body weight that increases blood pressure.

Mitral Valve Function

Ensures blood flows one way only, from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

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