Cardiovascular System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the smaller arteries that branch off from larger arteries called?

  • Arterioles (correct)
  • Venules
  • Capillaries
  • Veins

Which vessel type is formed from the division of arterioles?

  • Arteries
  • Lymphatic vessels
  • Capillaries (correct)
  • Veins

Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between arteries, arterioles, and capillaries?

  • Capillaries enlarge into arterioles, which then form arteries.
  • Arteries divide into arterioles, which further divide into capillaries. (correct)
  • Arterioles branch from capillaries and lead to arteries.
  • Arteries divide into capillaries, which then connect to veins.

Which of the following vessels is responsible for the exchange of gases and nutrients?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of arterioles in the cardiovascular system?

<p>To regulate blood flow and pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Arterial Structure

  • Arterioles are smaller arteries that branch off from larger arteries.
  • Capillaries are formed from the division of arterioles.

Vessel Function

  • Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
  • Arterioles regulate blood flow to capillaries by constricting or dilating.
  • Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels where exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products occurs between the blood and the surrounding tissues.

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