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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the pulmonary vein?
What is the primary function of the pulmonary vein?
- Transports oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart (correct)
- Regulates blood flow into the aorta
- Carries deoxygenated blood to the body
- Helps pump blood to the lungs from the heart
Which layer of the heart muscle is responsible for the heart's pumping action?
Which layer of the heart muscle is responsible for the heart's pumping action?
- Myocardium (correct)
- Pericardium
- Endocardium
- Epicardium
What role do the tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve serve in the heart?
What role do the tricuspid valve and pulmonary valve serve in the heart?
- They control blood entry into the systemic circulation.
- They both regulate blood flow from the left atrium.
- They help maintain one-way blood flow through the heart. (correct)
- They are involved in oxygen exchange with the lungs.
What is the primary function of the liver's kupffer cells?
What is the primary function of the liver's kupffer cells?
Which of the following statements accurately describes systemic circulation?
Which of the following statements accurately describes systemic circulation?
What is the primary function of bile produced by the liver?
What is the primary function of bile produced by the liver?
What is the significance of having one-way valves in veins?
What is the significance of having one-way valves in veins?
Which structure is primarily responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body's tissues?
Which structure is primarily responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body's tissues?
Which part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
Which part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
What role does the inferior vena cava play in the cardiovascular system?
What role does the inferior vena cava play in the cardiovascular system?
Flashcards
Aorta function
Aorta function
Transports oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
Vena Cava function
Vena Cava function
Returns deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart.
Pulmonary Artery function
Pulmonary Artery function
Carries blood from the heart to the lungs.
Systolic Pressure
Systolic Pressure
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Diastolic Pressure
Diastolic Pressure
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Liver function (general)
Liver function (general)
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Hepatocyte function
Hepatocyte function
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Bile function
Bile function
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Systemic Circulation
Systemic Circulation
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Artery function
Artery function
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Study Notes
Cardiovascular System
- Aorta: Transports oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
- Superior Vena Cava: Carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart's right atrium.
- Inferior Vena Cava: Carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart.
- Pulmonary Artery: Carries blood from the heart to the lungs.
- Pulmonary Vein: Carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart.
- Right Atrium: Receives oxygen-poor blood from the body.
- Left Atrium: Receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.
- Right Ventricle: Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
- Left Ventricle: Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body.
- Aortic Valve: Controls blood flow into the aorta, maintaining one-way flow.
- Pulmonary Valve: Helps oxygen-poor blood reach the lungs.
- Tricuspid Valve: Controls blood flow from the heart's upper chamber (right atrium) to the lower chamber (right ventricle).
- Layers of the heart:
- Epicardium: Outermost layer.
- Myocardium: Middle layer.
- Endocardium: Innermost layer.
- Function of the heart:
- Produce bile: Important for digestion.
- Filter out toxic substances: Crucial for detoxification.
- Regulate blood levels: Maintaining homeostasis.
- Remove bacteria: Important for immunity.
- Make immune factors: Supporting the immune system.
- Clear bilirubin: Removing harmful byproducts.
- Regulate blood clotting: Important blood functions.
Hepatobiliary System
- Gallbladder: Pear-shaped organ located under the liver.
- Function of gallbladder:
- Stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver.
- Part of the biliary tree.
- Bile:
- Produced in the liver.
- Stored in the gallbladder.
- Aids in digestion, particularly fat absorption.
- Excreted.
- Liver cells (Hepatocytes): Functional cells of the liver.
- Kupffer cells: Resident macrophages in the liver.
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