Cardiovascular System Overview

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10 Questions

What is the function of capillaries in the cardiovascular system?

Allowing the diffusion of oxygen and nutrients to body tissues

Which part of the heart is responsible for preventing backflow of blood?

Endocardium

What distinguishes veins from arteries in the cardiovascular system?

Presence of valves preventing backflow

In which type of circulation does blood transport deoxygenated blood to the lungs and back to the heart?

Pulmonary circulation

What causes blood pressure in the cardiovascular system?

Systolic and diastolic pressure waves

What is the correct order of blood flow through the heart starting from the superior vena cava?

Superior vena cava - right atrium - tricuspid valve - right ventricle

Which condition is characterized by a weakness in the wall of an artery resulting in a localized widening?

Aneurysm

Where can diastolic pressure be measured using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope?

Brachial artery

Which disorder is caused by the formation of yellowish plaques of cholesterol on the inner walls of arteries?

Atherosclerosis

What does a Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) refer to?

Congenital heart anomaly where fetal connection between arteries fail to close at birth

Explore the key components of the cardiovascular system, including the heart and blood vessels, responsible for distributing blood throughout the body. Learn about the functions of arteries, capillaries, and veins in delivering essential substances and removing waste products.

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