Cardiovascular System Function Quiz
28 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

  • Transport of gases and waste products
  • Regulation of body temperature by controlling blood flow to the skin
  • Defense mechanism by transporting leukocytes and antibodies
  • All of the above (correct)

Which division of the circulatory system involves the flow of blood from the left ventricle to the aorta, large arteries, arterioles, and capillaries?

  • Coronary circulation
  • Peripheral circulation
  • Systemic circulation (correct)
  • Pulmonary circulation

What is the function of pulmonary circulation?

  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Gas exchange (correct)
  • Transport of nutrients to the tissues
  • Defense mechanism against infections

Where does the blood flow in pulmonary circulation?

<p>From the right atrium to the right ventricle then through the pulmonary artery to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the transport function of the circulatory system include?

<p>Transport of O2, CO2, and waste products to and from tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the circulatory system contribute to maintaining homeostasis?

<p>By controlling blood flow to the skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the atrial muscles?

<p>To regulate arterial blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle?

<p>Tricuspid valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the semilunar valves?

<p>To allow one-way flow of blood from the ventricles to the aorta and pulmonary arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the absolute refractory period (A.R.P) of the cardiac muscle?

<p>The period during which excitability is completely lost, and any stimulus cannot excite the cardiac muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the body through superior and inferior vena cava?

<p>Right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is excitability in relation to cardiac muscle?

<p>The ability to respond to a stimulus and generate an action potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the left ventricle's wall thickness compared to the right?

<p>Thicker by three times than right ventricle's wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does mechanical contraction of cardiac muscle start?

<p>At the end of plateau phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tricuspid valve in the heart?

<p>Receives blood from the body through superior and inferior vena cava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does mechanical contraction (systole) of the cardiac muscle start?

<p>Depolarization phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the relative refractory period (RRP) of the cardiac muscle?

<p>Excitability is decreased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the aorta to reach different organs of the body?

<p>Left ventricle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between mechanical response and action potential in the cardiac muscle?

<p>Mechanical response lasts 1.5 times as long as the duration of action potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the supernormal phase of excitability coincide?

<p>Second half of diastole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fibers are responsible for conducting the electrical signal generated by the sinoatrial node (SAN)?

<p>Sinoatrial node (SAN), atrioventricular node (A.V.N), and purkinje fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of transmission in the atrioventricular node (A.V. N)?

<p>$0.02-0.03$ meters/sec (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological importance of the atrioventricular nodal delay?

<p>Gives a chance for complete ventricular repolarization and adequate ventricular filling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor directly affects the force of myocardial contraction according to Starling's Law?

<p>Initial length of cardiac muscle fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period during which the ventricles contract and force blood out into the aorta and main pulmonary artery called?

<p>Systole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute known as?

<p>Cardiac output (C.O.P) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of xanthines like caffeine and theophylline?

<p>Decrease the rate of cAMP breakdown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Quiz de Fisiología Cardiovascular
26 questions
Circulatory System Overview
77 questions

Circulatory System Overview

HospitableJasper7347 avatar
HospitableJasper7347
Circulatory System Overview
32 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser