Cardiovascular System Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which vessels return blood to the heart?

  • Coronary arteries
  • Right and left pulmonary veins
  • Cardiac veins
  • Superior and inferior venae cavae (correct)

Which vessels convey blood away from the heart?

  • Right and left pulmonary veins (correct)
  • Cardiac veins
  • Coronary arteries
  • Superior and inferior venae cavae

What is the purpose of bypass surgery?

  • To describe the conducting system of the heart
  • To recognize the effect of coronary artery occlusions
  • To enumerate the branches and supplies of coronary arteries
  • To restore blood flow to the heart by creating new routes for blood to bypass blocked or narrowed arteries (correct)

What is the function of the conducting system of the heart?

<p>To coordinate and regulate the electrical impulses that control the heartbeat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation to the heart?

<p>Sympathetic innervation increases heart rate, while parasympathetic innervation decreases heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Blood Vessels and Heart Function

  • Veins return blood to the heart.
  • Arteries convey blood away from the heart.

Purpose of Bypass Surgery

  • The purpose of bypass surgery is to redirect blood flow around a blocked or narrowed section of a coronary artery, restoring blood flow to the heart muscle.

Conducting System of the Heart

  • The conducting system of the heart is a network of specialized cells that generate and conduct electrical impulses, regulating the heartbeat.

Autonomic Innervation of the Heart

  • Sympathetic innervation stimulates the heart, increasing heart rate and contractility.
  • Parasympathetic innervation inhibits the heart, decreasing heart rate and contractility.

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