Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz
71 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of lidocaine in treating cardiac dysrhythmias?

  • Shortens the repolarization phase (correct)
  • Increases cardiac output
  • Enhances automaticity
  • Decreases heart rate

    • Which adverse effect is most commonly associated with propranolol?

  • Tinnitus
  • Respiratory depression
  • Visual impairment
  • Fatigue (correct)

    • What is a significant contraindication for the use of lidocaine?

  • Diabetes
  • Second-degree heart block (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Asthma

    • What is a black box warning associated with propranolol?

    <p>Exacerbation of cardiac ischemia upon abrupt discontinuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is utilized for the maintenance of sinus rhythm and is both a potassium and beta blocker?

    <p>Amiodarone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored in patients taking sotalol?

    <p>Cardiac rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of Dofetilide?

    <p>Blocks calcium channels in the heart's SA and AV nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with Dofetilide?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the onset time for amiodarone to take effect?

    <p>2-3 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is associated with amiodarone?

    <p>Cardiogenic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition is Dofetilide contraindicated?

    <p>Hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What monitoring is essential when administering Dofetilide?

    <p>Blood pressure and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does the effect of Dofetilide last after administration?

    <p>Up to 6 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use of Nifedipine?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for Digoxin?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored closely when administering Sacubitril/Valsartan?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does Nifedipine have on heart rate?

    <p>Does not affect heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an adverse effect of Digoxin?

    <p>Visual changes like yellow-green halos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is contraindicated for Sacubitril/Valsartan?

    <p>Children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing consideration is important for Nifedipine?

    <p>Avoid grapefruit juice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

    <p>Blocks release of aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary uses of Rivaroxaban?

    <p>Treatment of venous thromboembolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of Clopidogrel?

    <p>Inhibiting platelet aggregation by blocking the ADP receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key contraindication for the use of Protamine sulfate?

    <p>Active bleeding conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which use of Tranexamic acid is indicated?

    <p>Preventing bleeding during tooth extraction in hemophilia patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of Clopidogrel?

    <p>Pruritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Heparin?

    <p>Preventing DVT and pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main action of Warfarin?

    <p>Inhibits vitamin K synthesis for clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common adverse effect is associated with Enoxaparin?

    <p>Thrombocytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for using Dabigatran?

    <p>Presence of hemodialysis patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the antidote for excessive bleeding caused by Warfarin?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing consideration is crucial when administering Heparin?

    <p>Monitor potassium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of Dabigatran?

    <p>Gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should Warfarin be taken to maximize absorption?

    <p>On an empty stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of ipratropium?

    <p>Blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for using beclomethasone?

    <p>Recent nasal surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect associated with montelukast?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is ibuprofen primarily categorized?

    <p>NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pharmacokinetic property of beclomethasone regarding its peak effect?

    <p>Peaks in 1-2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect is specifically noted as a black box warning for montelukast?

    <p>Neuropsychiatric events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of bronchoconstriction?

    <p>Ipratropium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing consideration for administering beclomethasone?

    <p>Rinse mouth after use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of cetirizine?

    <p>Competes with histamine for binding to receptor sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common adverse effect of fexofenadine?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should cetirizine be discontinued at least 4 days before allergy testing?

    <p>It can interfere with the test results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is indicated for the treatment of bronchospasm in asthma?

    <p>Albuterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for the use of albuterol?

    <p>Coronary artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key pharmacokinetic characteristic of fexofenadine?

    <p>95% of unchanged drug is excreted in bile and urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of medication is formoterol?

    <p>Long-acting bronchodilator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about cetirizine is true?

    <p>It does not cross the blood-brain barrier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of excretion for Ampicillin?

    <p>Excreted in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contraindication for using Ketorolac?

    <p>History of gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is associated with Aminoglycosides?

    <p>Nephrotoxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary uses for Ampicillin?

    <p>Broad spectrum bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is contraindicated for patients with hypersensitivity?

    <p>Aminoglycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common general adverse effect of medications listed?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily used for pain relief?

    <p>Ketorolac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the adverse effects of Ampicillin?

    <p>Hypokalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important assessment when monitoring a patient on gabapentin?

    <p>Check WBC count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant drug interaction with carbidopa-levodopa?

    <p>Monoamine oxidase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is associated with oxybutinin use?

    <p>Blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing consideration is important for a patient taking oxybutinin?

    <p>Assess for urinary retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary consideration should be taken into account when administering carbidopa-levodopa?

    <p>Do not take with iron supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the adverse effects of prednisone?

    <p>Moon face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of action for rapid-acting insulin (Apidra)?

    <p>3–5 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an adverse effect of metformin?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What abnormality is associated with the use of phenytoin?

    <p>Gingival hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be avoided when taking levetiracetam?

    <p>Operating heavy machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the peak time for short-acting insulin (Humulin R)?

    <p>4–10 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can delay wound healing by increasing blood sugar levels?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration for patients taking phenytoin?

    <p>Oral contraceptive effectiveness may be reduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Pharmacology in Cardiovascular Nursing
    7 questions

    Pharmacology in Cardiovascular Nursing

    FreedRhyme avatar
    FreedRhyme
    Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz
    12 questions

    Cardiovascular Pharmacology Quiz

    AudibleFresno2256 avatar
    AudibleFresno2256
    Cardiovascular Pharmacology Overview
    25 questions

    Cardiovascular Pharmacology Overview

    PreeminentRational avatar
    PreeminentRational
    Antidysrhythmic Medications Overview
    40 questions

    Antidysrhythmic Medications Overview

    BeneficentBamboo avatar
    BeneficentBamboo
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser