Cardiovascular Diseases Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the critical treatment window for a myocardial infarction?

  • 4-6 hours
  • 60-90 minutes (correct)
  • 2-3 hours
  • 30-45 minutes

What characterizes congestive heart failure?

  • Chest pain due to oxygen deprivation
  • Ineffective pumping by the heart causing fluid buildup (correct)
  • Reduced blood flow to the heart muscle
  • Stoppage of blood flow leading to heart muscle death

Which condition is primarily associated with chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart?

  • Angina (correct)
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Ischemia

What is a direct consequence of atherosclerosis?

<p>Narrowed blood vessels leading to reduced blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes reduced blood flow leading to oxygen deprivation in heart tissues?

<p>Ischemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

Blockage of blood flow to the heart; critical treatment time is 60-90 minutes.

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

Heart attack; blood flow to the heart stops, hurting the heart muscle.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Heart struggles to pump, fluid builds up in the lungs.

Ischemia

Low blood flow to heart; less oxygen to tissues.

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Angina

Chest pain from reduced blood flow to the heart.

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Study Notes

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

  • Blockage of blood flow in the heart.
  • Critical treatment window: 60-90 minutes.

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

  • Also known as a heart attack.
  • Blood flow to the heart is stopped, causing heart muscle death.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

  • Heart fails to pump effectively.
  • Fluid buildup in the lungs.

Ischemia

  • Reduced blood flow to the heart.
  • Leads to oxygen deprivation in tissues.

Angina

  • Chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.

Atherosclerosis

  • Plaque buildup in arteries.
  • Narrowed blood vessels.
  • Reduced blood flow.

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Description

Explore key concepts related to cardiovascular diseases including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and ischemia. Understand the importance of timely treatment and the physiological implications of various heart conditions. This quiz will enhance your knowledge about heart health.

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