Cardiovascular Diseases Lecture 3: Cardiomyopathy
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of inflammation and rapid degeneration of myocardial fibers in cardiomyopathy?

  • Reduced ventricle size and improved heart function
  • Stagnation of blood in dilated heart chambers
  • Ventricle hypertrophy and reduction in blood pumping (correct)
  • Increased ventricle contractility

What is the characteristic of eccentric hypertrophy in dilated cardiomyopathy?

  • Increased heart rate
  • Reduced number of sarcomeres
  • Sarcomeres added in series (correct)
  • Sarcomeres added in parallel

What is the most common known cause of dilated cardiomyopathy?

  • Genetic mutations
  • Myocarditis (correct)
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Chronic cocaine use

What is the effect of decreased ventricle contractility in cardiomyopathy?

<p>Reduced blood pumping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of wet Beriberi, a type of cardiomyopathy?

<p>Edema and congestive heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of stagnation of blood in dilated heart chambers in cardiomyopathy?

<p>Heart failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of fluid accumulation in the tissues in cardiomyopathy?

<p>The heart's inability to pump blood effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes is specific to dilated cardiomyopathy?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Marked ventricular hypertrophy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual ejection fraction in dilated cardiomyopathy?

<p>55% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of systolic dysfunction in dilated cardiomyopathy?

<p>Decreased stroke volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic heart sound finding in dilated cardiomyopathy?

<p>Left- and right-sided S3 and S4 heart sounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of outflow obstruction in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Hypertrophy of the interventricular septum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of muscle thickening in the left ventricle in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Decreased compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location of obstruction to blood flow in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Below the aortic valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of aberrant myofibers in the conduction system in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Fatal arrhythmias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of decreased preload in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Murmur intensity increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic histological finding in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

<p>Muscle fiber hypertrophy and interstitial fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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