Cardiovascular Diseases Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Angioplasty is the most typical treatment for arteriosclerosis.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for high blood pressure?

  • Aerobic exercise
  • A healthy diet
  • An LDL-rich diet (correct)
  • Blood thinners

Once a person has been diagnosed with diabetes, what is the single greatest health threat they will face?

  • Cancer
  • Obesity
  • Cardiovascular disease (correct)
  • Arthritis

The most important step for preventing cardiovascular disease is to live a healthy lifestyle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high blood pressure from conditions such as arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis?

<p>High blood pressure has no symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two hours of moderate exercise every week can reduce the risk of developing heart disease by 30%.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is NOT a type of cardiovascular disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes atherosclerosis from arteriosclerosis?

<p>Atherosclerosis is characterized by plaque buildup. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A myocardial infarction is a heart attack.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

<p>Physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Angioplasty and Arteriosclerosis

  • Angioplasty is commonly associated with treatment for arteriosclerosis, but it is not the only treatment option available.

High Blood Pressure Treatments

  • An LDL-rich diet is not considered a treatment for high blood pressure, contrary to other options like a healthy diet, blood thinners, and aerobic exercise.

Diabetes Complications

  • Cardiovascular disease is the most significant health risk for individuals diagnosed with diabetes, more so than conditions like arthritis, obesity, and cancer.

Preventing Cardiovascular Disease

  • Living a healthy lifestyle is identified as the most critical step in preventing cardiovascular diseases.

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

  • High blood pressure is unique among cardiovascular conditions because it typically presents no symptoms, which can make it challenging to identify without testing.

Exercise and Heart Disease Risk

  • Engaging in just two hours of moderate exercise weekly can lead to a 30% reduction in the risk of developing heart disease.

Hypertension Classification

  • Hypertension is indeed classified as a type of cardiovascular disease, contradicting any claims that suggest otherwise.

Atherosclerosis vs. Arteriosclerosis

  • Atherosclerosis is specifically characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, distinguishing it from arteriosclerosis, which refers to the hardening of artery walls.

Myocardial Infarction Definition

  • A myocardial infarction is synonymous with a heart attack, indicating a critical event related to heart health.

Lifestyle Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease

  • Physical activity is not categorized as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease; obesity, diabetes, and tobacco use are significant lifestyle-related risks.

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