心臟疾病診斷(Cardiovascular Diseases Diagnosis)
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Questions and Answers

Whats the main reason forocardiac arrhythmias?

  • lifestyle
  • genetics
  • age
  • certain medications (correct)

What is the definition of heart failure?

  • 心腔內的血壓升高
  • 心肌組織壞死
  • 心臟無法有效泵血以滿足身體的需求 (correct)
  • 心臟節律異常

Which of the following medications may lead to myocardial ischemia and infarction?

  • 抗心律失常藥物
  • 抗生素
  • 口服避孕藥 (correct)
  • 利尿劑

What is the definition of hypertension?

<p>血壓持續升高 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of cardiomyopathy?

<p>心肌結構或功能異常 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications may lead to hypotension?

<p>降壓藥 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

心律失常(Arrhythmias)

  • 心律失常是心臟節律異常,可能表現為心跳過快、過慢或不規則。
  • 某些藥物可能引起心律失常,例如抗心律失常藥物、抗抑鬱藥、抗生素等。

心衰竭(Heart Failure)

  • 心衰竭是指心臟無法有效泵血以滿足身體的需求。
  • 一些藥物可能加重或引發心衰竭,例如NSAIDs、某些抗癌藥物。

心肌病(Cardiomyopathy)

  • 心肌病是指心肌結構或功能異常,可能導致心臟無法正常工作。
  • 某些藥物可能引發心肌病,例如某些抗癌藥物和長期過量飲酒。

心肌缺血和心肌梗塞(Myocardial Ischemia and Myocardial Infarction)

  • 心肌缺血是指心肌供血不足,心肌梗塞是指心肌組織壞死,通常是由於血流中斷。
  • 一些藥物可能增加心肌缺血和梗塞的風險,例如口服避孕藥、某些抗癌藥物。

高血壓(Hypertension)

  • 高血壓是指血壓持續升高。
  • 某些藥物可能導致或加重高血壓,例如糖皮質激素、口服避孕藥。

低血壓(Hypotension)

  • 低血壓是指血壓過低,可能導致頭暈、暈厥等症狀。
  • 某些藥物可能引起低血壓,例如降壓藥、利尿劑。

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Description

本 quiz 涵蓋心律失常、心衰竭、心肌病和心肌缺血和心肌梗塞的相關知識,幫助您了解這些疾病的定義、成因和藥物影響。

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