Cardiovascular Conditions Quiz

Common Cardiovascular Conditions: Definition, Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Investigations, and Interventions

• Angina is a severe chest pain caused by ischemia due to a lack of blood supply to the heart muscle.
• The signs and symptoms of angina include a tight, strangling sensation in the chest, pain in the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, throat, or back, nausea, fatigue, shortness of breath, sweating, light-headedness, and weakness.
• Coronary artery disease is the main cause of angina due to atherosclerosis of the cardiac arteries.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests are used in investigating angina, and medication such as nitroglycerin can relieve the pain.
• A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when there is an occlusion of a coronary artery due to a lack of oxygen supply, causing necrosis of part of the myocardium.
• The signs and symptoms of a heart attack include severe persistent chest pain, unrelieved by nitroglycerin, and pain that is crushing or squeezing.
• Risk factors for a heart attack may include family history, hypertension, smoking, elevated cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and aging.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests, thrombolysis, angiography plus insertion of stent, and coronary artery bypass graft are used in investigating and treating a heart attack.
• Coronary artery disease is a narrowing or obstruction of arterial lumina that interferes with cardiac perfusion and can lead to angina, myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure, and sudden death.
• Risk factors for coronary artery disease may include family history, obesity, smoking, high-fat carbohydrate diet, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG), blood tests, angioplasty plus insertion of a stent, and coronary artery bypass graft are used in investigating and treating coronary artery disease.
• Congestive heart failure results from myocardial dysfunction, and the pump failure usually occurs in a damaged left ventricle. Restricting salt and fluid intake, frequent measurement of body weight, and medication are appropriate care interventions for congestive heart failure.

Test your knowledge on common cardiovascular conditions with this quiz! From defining angina and coronary artery disease to understanding the signs, symptoms, causes, investigations, and interventions, this quiz covers it all. Sharpen your understanding of heart attacks, risk factors for coronary artery disease, and congestive heart failure to help you become more aware of these conditions and how to manage them. Get ready to learn and challenge yourself with this informative quiz.