Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Conditions
4 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

ما هي علامات نقص فيتامين ؟

  • المغنيسيوم
  • البروتين (correct)
  • فيتامين B12 (correct)
  • فيتامين A

ما هي العلامات الشائعة لنقص الكالسيوم؟

  • تقلصات العضلات
  • ضعف العضلات
  • هشاشة العظام
  • جميع الاختيارات (correct)

ما هو الاختبار المختبري الأساسي للتحقق من وجود فقر الدم؟

  • تحليل الدم (correct)
  • تحليل البول
  • تحليل البراز
  • جميع الاختيارات

ما هي أسباب نقص فيتامين D؟

<p>جميع الاختيارات (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

الأعراض العامة

الإشارة إلى حالة الصحة العامة.

إعياء

شعور بالتعب الشديد والإرهاق

الشعور بالدوخة

إحساس بالدوران أو عدم الاستقرار.

الوذمة الطرفية

انتفاخ في الأطراف.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ضيق التنفس

صعوبة في التنفس.

Signup and view all the flashcards

قصور القلب

ضعف وظائف القلب.

Signup and view all the flashcards

الاختبارات الأولية

فحص بسيط للتحقق من وجود أي مشاكل.

Signup and view all the flashcards

معدل ضربات القلب

عدد ضربات القلب في الدقيقة.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ألم الصدر

الشعور بالألم أو الضغط في منطقة الصدر.

Signup and view all the flashcards

السعال

طلقة من الهواء من الرئتين.

Signup and view all the flashcards

الاختبارات،قياسات حالات المشاكل المحتملة

اختبارات وأدوات قياسية لتحديد المشاكل الصحية المحتملة.

Signup and view all the flashcards

نسبة الأكسجين في الدم

كمية الأكسجين في الدم.

Signup and view all the flashcards

إجراءات الرئتين

فحص أوراق الرئة عن أي إصابات أو عوائق.

Signup and view all the flashcards

تقييم القلب

تقييم شامل لحالة عمل القلب.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ضغط الدم

القوة التي يمارسها الدم على جدران الأوعية الدموية.

Signup and view all the flashcards

التهاب الأوردة العميقة

التهاب في الأوردة العميقة للطرف.

Signup and view all the flashcards

النشاط البدني

أي حركة جسدية

Signup and view all the flashcards

العوامل الخطرة لمرض القلب والأوعية الدموية

العوامل التي تزيد من خطر الإصابة بمرض القلب والأوعية الدموية.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fatigue

Feeling of extreme tiredness and exhaustion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Malaise

A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or uneasiness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Numbness/Paresthesia

Loss of feeling or tingling sensation in a body part.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fever/Chills/Sweats

Elevated body temperature, shivering, and excessive sweating.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nausea/Vomiting

Feeling of sickness, urge to throw up, and expulsion of stomach contents.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Weakness

Lack of strength or energy, difficulty performing daily tasks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dizziness/Lightheadedness

Feeling faint or unsteady, often with a sense of spinning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unexplained Weight Change

Significant change in weight without any intentional dieting or exercise.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mentation/Cognition

Mental clarity, alertness, and ability to think clearly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Orthopnea

Discomfort or difficulty breathing while lying flat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Peripheral Edema

Swelling of the extremities, usually the legs and feet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Palpitations

Rapid or irregular heartbeats that you can feel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pain/Sweats

Chest pain and excessive sweating.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cough

Forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often accompanied by mucus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Syncope

Fainting or loss of consciousness due to a temporary decrease in blood flow to the brain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stridor

A high-pitched, noisy breathing sound, indicating a partial or complete blockage in the upper airway.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Change in Cough

A change in the characteristics of your cough: frequency, severity, or type of mucus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sputum

Mucus coughed up from the respiratory system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Wheezing

A whistling or squeaky breathing sound, often heard during exhalation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hemoptysis

Coughing up blood.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clubbing of Nails

Abnormal thickening and rounding of fingertips, specifically the nail beds.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Systems Review

A quick assessment of all major body systems to detect potential problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Blood Pressure (BP)

The force of blood pushing against the artery walls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Heart Rate (HR)

The number of times your heart beats per minute.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Respiratory Rate

The number of breaths you take per minute.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Edema

Swelling caused by fluid buildup in the tissues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Single Lead EKG

A quick and simple test to assess heart rhythm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pulse Oximetry

A non-invasive way to measure blood oxygen saturation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aerobic Capacity Tests

Tests that measure the body's ability to use oxygen during exercise.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Response to Exercise

How the body reacts to physical activity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Conditions

  • General health conditions to recognize include fatigue, malaise, numbness/ paresthesia, fever/chills/sweats, nausea/vomiting, and weakness.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness, unexplained weight changes, and issues with mentation/cognition should also be noted.
  • Cardiovascular system issues to recognize include: dyspnea, orthopnea (discomfort breathing when lying down), chest pain, peripheral edema (swelling in lower extremities), and palpitations. Pain and sweating can also accompany these conditions.
  • Pulmonary system issues to recognize include: dyspnea, onset of cough, stridor (high-pitched breathing sound), change in cough, sputum production, wheezing, and hemoptysis (coughing up blood). Diagnosing clubbing of the nails is also important.

Musculoskeletal (MSK) Physical Therapy (PT)

  • 90% of MSK physiotherapists do not routinely screen heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) during exercise.
  • Lack of perceived importance, limited time, lack of clinic policy, and not important for the patient's population are some reasons for omission of this screening.
  • Frequency of HR checks is often infrequent, with 80% checking less than half the time, and only 6% always checking
  • Frequency of BP checks varies greatly, with 43% never checking and 83% checking less than half the time, and only 4.4% always checking.
  • In 2019 physical therapy survey, only 10-15% of PTs in direct access are screening for HR and BP.
  • 69% of MSK PT's encounter patients with moderate to high risk factors for cardiovascular disease twice per week.
  • 55% of MSK patients are unaware of having high blood pressure.
  • 30% of MSK patients demonstrate "masked hypertension"–high blood pressure not always detected during screening.
  • 41% of these patients demonstrate an exaggerated response to exercise and/or physical activity.
  • High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and pulmonary problems.

Additional Conditions

  • Hypoxia signs: Pulse oximetry, nails showing hypoxia, peripheral circulation issues, aerobic capacity tests, and blood pressure response to exercise.
  • Signs/Symptoms of hypoxia
  • Signs/symptoms of hypoxia
  • Physical inactivity/low fitness
  • Unhealthy diet
  • Family history
  • Male sex
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Psychological stress
  • Blood Pressure: Positive correlation between increased systolic BP and CVD, and increased diastolic BP and CVD. Recommendations for outpatient MSK PT: 1 stethoscope per therapist, 1 BP cuff per 2 therapists, 1 child BP cuff if patient < 12, and BP cuffs for obesity and thigh.
  • Optimal BP: AHA normal: 120/80 mmHg.
  • Blood pressure categories: Normal (<120/<80), Elevated (120-129 /<80), Stage 1 Hypertension (130-139 /80-89), Stage 2 Hypertension (140 or higher/ 90 or higher), and Hypertensive crisis (>180/>120).
  • Blood pressure response to exercise: Cornerstone of PT practice to prescribe tailored exercise programs.
  • Heart rate & Rhythm: Apical pulse, Respiratory rate, pattern, and quality.
  • Breathing patterns: Apnea, Bradypnea (12 breaths/minute), Dyspnea, Eupnea, Orthopnea, Tachypnea, Kussmaul.
  • Breath sounds - normal/abnormal
  • Lung sounds: Wheeze, Rhonchi, Crackles/Rales, Stridor, Pleural friction rub.
  • Causes: Asthma, CF, Pneumonia, Infections, foreign objects, toxins, inflammation.
  • Symptoms of hypoxia: Restlessness, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, skin color changes, confusion, anxiety
  • Signs and symptoms of hypoxia.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

AMS Final Study Guide PDF

Description

تتناول هذه الاختبار المناقشات حول حالات القلب والرئة الشائعة. سيتساءل الاختبار عن العلامات والأعراض المرتبطة بالأنظمة القلبية والرئوية وكيفية التعرف عليها. كما سيتطرق أيضًا إلى أهمية الفحص الروتيني للعلامات الحيوية خلال العلاج الطبيعي.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser