Cardiovascular Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which structure is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

  • Left pulmonary vein
  • Right pulmonary artery
  • Tricuspid valve
  • Aortic valve (correct)

What is the function of the structure labelled H in the image?

  • Returning deoxygenated blood to the heart (correct)
  • Pumping oxygenated blood to the body
  • Pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs
  • Returning oxygenated blood to the heart

Which of the following is responsible for pumping blood to all areas of the body and needs to have more muscular power?

  • Right ventricle
  • Right atrium
  • Left atrium
  • Left ventricle (correct)

Which of the following valves in the heart are responsible for the 'lub' sound?

<p>Tricuspid and Mitral valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arteries is responsible for supplying the head, neck, and brain?

<p>Right Common carotid artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fluid within the pericardial cavity?

<p>To lubricate the movement of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries deoxygenated blood from the right atrium to the lungs?

<p>C. Right pulmonary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures prevents the backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium?

<p>B. Pulmonary valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?

<p>A. Left pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries deoxygenated blood from the body to the right atrium?

<p>A. Cranial vena cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body?

<p>C. Descending/thoracic aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs?

<p>Right ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sounds produced by the closing of the heart valves?

<p>Lub-dub (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous pericardium?

<p>Protection of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of elastic arteries?

<p>Accommodate high pulsatile forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can arterial pulses usually be felt?

<p>Wherever an artery lies close to the surface, over bone, and/or over firm structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of valves in veins?

<p>Prevent backflow of blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential benefit of veins lacking a strong muscular wall?

<p>Hold more blood without increasing blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is collateral circulation important?

<p>To maintain blood supply to a particular area if a blood vessel is damaged or blocked (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ductus venosus in fetal circulation?

<p>Bypass the liver and ensure enough oxygen reaches the developing brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for pumping blood to the lungs?

<p>Right ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous pericardium?

<p>Provide protection and anchorage for the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?

<p>Pulmonary vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fluid within the pericardial cavity?

<p>Provide lubrication for the unimpaired movement of the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is collateral circulation important?

<p>To maintain blood supply to an area if a blood vessel is damaged or blocked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of valves in veins?

<p>To prevent the backflow of blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can arterial pulses usually be felt?

<p>Wherever an artery lies close to the surface, over bone, and/or over firm structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following valves in the heart are responsible for the 'lub' sound?

<p>Tricuspid and mitral valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of elastic arteries?

<p>To accommodate high pulsatile forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ductus venosus in fetal circulation?

<p>To bypass the pulmonary circulation and ensure enough oxygen reaches the developing brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?

<p>Left pulmonary vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fibrous pericardium?

<p>To protect and anchor the heart in the chest cavity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential benefit of veins lacking a strong muscular wall?

<p>To allow for expansion and contraction to accommodate changes in blood volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arteries is responsible for supplying the head, neck, and brain?

<p>Right subclavian artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of valves in veins?

<p>To prevent the backflow of blood in the veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sounds produced by the closing of the heart valves?

<p>'Lub' and 'Dub' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries deoxygenated blood from the right atrium to the lungs?

<p>Right pulmonary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of elastic arteries?

<p>To maintain blood pressure and smooth out pulsations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following valves in the heart are responsible for the 'lub' sound?

<p>Bicuspid/Mitral valve and tricuspid valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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