Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pumps

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Questions and Answers

Who patented the first roller pump in 1855?

  • Porter and Bradley (correct)
  • E. E. Allen
  • Dr. C. Walton Lillehei
  • Charles Truax

Which pump was designed and manufactured by E. E. Allen in 1887?

  • Debakey–Schmidt pump
  • Surgical pump (correct)
  • Dodrill-GMR mechanical pump
  • Sigma motor pump

Who developed the first double roller pump in 1899?

  • Charles Truax (correct)
  • Dr. C. Walton Lillehei
  • Porter and Bradley
  • E. E. Allen

What is the function of peristaltic pumps?

<p>To move fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump is used in cross-circulation?

<p>Sigma motor pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Dodrill-GMR mechanical pump in the animal laboratory?

<p>To adjust finger cot pumps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first roller pump designed for?

<p>Direct blood transfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump was utilized in the Gibbon–IBM cardiopulmonary bypass machine?

<p>Debakey–Schmidt pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the modification of the surgical pump designed by E. E. Allen?

<p>Surgical pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump was the first to be developed for heart surgery?

<p>Centrifugal pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety feature was introduced in the 1950s for roller pumps?

<p>Pressure-based servo-regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump performs independent of afterload?

<p>Roller pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if there is a sudden occlusion of the inlet of the roller head?

<p>Tubing may cavitate and create air bubbles in the circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump utilizes a magnet and impeller combination to propel blood through the circuit?

<p>Centrifugal pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of servo-regulation in centrifugal pumps?

<p>Automatic reduction of centrifugal head speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump has a risk of flow-induced blood damage and platelet activation?

<p>Rotary piston pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after servoregulation occurs in roller pumps?

<p>Complete cessation of the roller pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Archimedes screw in removing water from the hold of a large ship?

<p>To raise water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the control of speed and position of a motor based on a feedback signal called?

<p>Servoregulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

History of Roller Pumps

  • The first roller pump was patented in 1855.
  • E.E. Allen designed and manufactured a pump in 1887.
  • The first double roller pump was developed in 1899.

Function and Purpose of Pumps

  • Peristaltic pumps perform a functions of propelling fluids through a tube.
  • Cross-circulation uses a roller pump.
  • The Dodrill-GMR mechanical pump is used in the animal laboratory for experimentation.
  • The first roller pump was designed for surgical use.
  • The Gibbon–IBM cardiopulmonary bypass machine utilized the roller pump.

Modifications and Safety Features

  • E.E. Allen's modification of the surgical pump was called the Allen pump.
  • The roller pump was the first to be developed for heart surgery.
  • A safety feature introduced in the 1950s for roller pumps was occlusion detection.

Pump Mechanisms

  • Centrifugal pumps perform independent of afterload.
  • If there is a sudden occlusion of the inlet of the roller head, it can cause the pump to stop.
  • Magnet and impeller combination pumps utilize a magnet and impeller to propel blood through the circuit.
  • Centrifugal pumps use servo-regulation to control the pump's speed and flow rate.

Risks and Limitations

  • Centrifugal pumps have a risk of flow-induced blood damage and platelet activation.
  • After servoregulation occurs in roller pumps, the pump's speed and flow rate are adjusted.

Other Applications

  • An Archimedes screw is used to remove water from the hold of a large ship.
  • The control of speed and position of a motor based on a feedback signal is called servo-regulation.

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