Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pumps

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Questions and Answers

Which type of pump was developed in the 17th century by Denis Papin?

  • Rotary piston pump
  • Positive displacement pump
  • Centrifugal pump (correct)
  • Roller pump

What safety feature was introduced in the 1950s for roller pumps?

  • Pressure-based servo-regulation (correct)
  • In-line auto-clamp
  • Automatic reduction of pump speed
  • Level sensor for reservoir volume

Which type of pump performs independent of afterload?

  • Roller pump (correct)
  • Positive displacement pump
  • Centrifugal pump
  • Rotary piston pump

What can happen if there is sudden occlusion of the inlet of the roller head?

<p>Tubing may cavitate and create air bubbles in the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump type utilizes a magnet and impeller combination to propel blood through the circuit?

<p>Centrifugal pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of servo-regulation in centrifugal pumps?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with rotary piston pumps?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does servoregulation control in pumps?

<p>Speed and position of a motor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when servoregulation occurs in roller pumps?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Archimedes screw in pumping water?

<p>Removing water from the hold of a large ship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump was initially used in HLM technology in the 1950s?

<p>Peristaltic pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who patented the first roller pump in 1855?

<p>Porter and Bradley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump design was intended for direct blood transfusion?

<p>Surgical pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first double roller pump in 1899?

<p>Charles Truax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of peristaltic pumps in perfusion?

<p>To move fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pump is used in cross-circulation according to the text?

<p>Sigma motor pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pump is utilized in the Gibbon-IBM cardiopulmonary bypass machine?

<p>Debakey-Schmidt pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump design is shown in the first published illustration of a roller pump for the transportation of blood?

<p>Surgical pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pump design is shown in the illustration from Charles Truax's prospectus?

<p>Surgical pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of developing equipment for circulatory and respiratory needs?

<p>Oxygenation and de-airing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Papin's pump type

A centrifugal pump

Roller pump safety (1950s)

Pressure-based servo-regulation

Pump independent of afterload

Roller pump

Inlet occlusion in roller head

Tubing cavitation, air bubbles.

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Blood pump (magnet & impeller)

Centrifugal pump

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Centrifugal pump servoregulation

Controls speed & position of motor.

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Rotary piston pump risk

Potential issues with speed & position.

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Servoregulation function

Controls pump speed and motor position.

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Effect of servoregulation in roller pumps

Automatic speed and position adjustments.

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Archimedes screw purpose

Removing water from a ship.

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1950s HLM pump type

Peristaltic pump.

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First roller pump patent (year)

1855

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Direct blood transfusion pump

Surgical pump.

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First double roller pump inventor

Charles Truax.

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Peristaltic pump function in perfusion

Moving fluid.

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Cross-circulation pump type

Sigma motor pump.

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Pump in Gibbon-IBM machine

Debakey-Schmidt pump.

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First published roller pump illustration

Surgical pump.

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Initial purpose of circulatory/respiratory equipment

Oxygenation and de-airing.

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