Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pumps

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20 Questions

Which type of pump was developed in the 17th century by Denis Papin?

Centrifugal pump

What safety feature was introduced in the 1950s for roller pumps?

Pressure-based servo-regulation

Which type of pump performs independent of afterload?

Roller pump

What can happen if there is sudden occlusion of the inlet of the roller head?

Tubing may cavitate and create air bubbles in the circuit

Which pump type utilizes a magnet and impeller combination to propel blood through the circuit?

Centrifugal pump

What is the purpose of servo-regulation in centrifugal pumps?

All of the above

What is the risk associated with rotary piston pumps?

Both A and B

What does servoregulation control in pumps?

Speed and position of a motor

What happens when servoregulation occurs in roller pumps?

Both A and B

What is the purpose of the Archimedes screw in pumping water?

Removing water from the hold of a large ship

Which type of pump was initially used in HLM technology in the 1950s?

Peristaltic pump

Who patented the first roller pump in 1855?

Porter and Bradley

Which pump design was intended for direct blood transfusion?

Surgical pump

Who developed the first double roller pump in 1899?

Charles Truax

What is the main function of peristaltic pumps in perfusion?

To move fluid

Which type of pump is used in cross-circulation according to the text?

Sigma motor pump

What type of pump is utilized in the Gibbon-IBM cardiopulmonary bypass machine?

Debakey-Schmidt pump

Which pump design is shown in the first published illustration of a roller pump for the transportation of blood?

Surgical pump

Which pump design is shown in the illustration from Charles Truax's prospectus?

Surgical pump

What was the initial purpose of developing equipment for circulatory and respiratory needs?

Oxygenation and de-airing

Test your knowledge on the different types of pumps used during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in perfusion. Learn about their functions, safety concerns, and methods of servoregulation. Explore the Sigma motor pump and its unique design used in cross-circulation by Dr. C. Walton.

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