Cardiology Abbreviations and Acronyms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does SGLT2 stand for in the context provided?

  • Systematic Glucose Level Trial 2
  • Signal Glycogen Level Test 2
  • Systolic Glucose Transporter Level 2
  • Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (correct)

What does RVAD stand for in the context provided?

  • Right Ventricular Assist Device (correct)
  • Renal Vascular Access Determination
  • Reversed Ventricular Activation Disorder
  • Rapid Ventricular Atrial Dilation

What is the meaning of QRS in the context provided?

  • Quality Reproduction System
  • Quantitative Renal Screening
  • Q, R, and S waves of an ECG (correct)
  • Quadruple Regimen Standard

What does RAAS represent in the text provided?

<p>Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what does PVC stand for?

<p>Premature Ventricular Contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of REMATCH in the context provided?

<p>Randomized Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for the Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of the treatment mentioned in the text?

<p>Limited to the research setting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do current guidelines not mandate gold standard testing in every patient?

<p>Because objective markers of raised LV filling pressures are emphasized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment has shown improvements for some specific phenotypes of patients with HFpEF?

<p>Sacubitril/valsartan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of large RCTs conducted in HFpEF regarding their primary endpoints?

<p>The primary endpoints were not achieved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug showed a trend towards reducing hospitalizations for HF, even though the trial outcomes were neutral for primary endpoints?

<p>Sacubitril/valsartan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of nebivolol on the combined primary endpoint of all-cause mortality or CV hospitalizations?

<p>Reduced the combined endpoint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Preamble Guidelines mentioned in the text?

<p>To assist in proposing management strategies for patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should make the final decisions concerning an individual patient's management according to the text?

<p>The responsible health professional(s) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the recommendations for formulating and issuing ESC Guidelines be found?

<p>On the European Society of Cardiology's website (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have quality criteria for the development of guidelines been established?

<p>To make all decisions transparent to the user (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ESC Guidelines represent according to the text?

<p>Official position of the European Society of Cardiology on a given topic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the stakeholders involved in decision making for an individual patient, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Health professionals, patient, and caregiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended class and level of evidence for using diuretics in congested patients with HFpEF?

<p>Class I Level C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway was targeted by the failed trials mentioned in the text?

<p>Nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients in the SENIORS trial had an LVEF greater than 50%?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended preventive strategy for heart failure related to sedentary habits?

<p>Regular physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with alcohol-induced CMP, what should they do regarding alcohol intake?

<p>Abstain from alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for patients facing obesity as a risk factor for heart failure?

<p>Regular physical activity and healthy diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of prognostic stratification?

<p>To identify the ideal time for referral to an appropriate centre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can clinical parameters like symptoms, weight, heart rate, and BP be used?

<p>To guide patients in adjusting therapy or seeking further advice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential benefit of home telemonitoring (HTM)?

<p>Minimizing the frequency of clinic visits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can HTM be useful during a pandemic like COVID-19?

<p>By highlighting its advantages in enforced cessation of face-to-face consultations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does HTM play in adjusting therapy for patients?

<p>It helps guide patients in adjusting therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prognostic stratification important in heart failure management?

<p>To identify the best time for referral to appropriate centers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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