Cardio Review

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Questions and Answers

Which component of blood carries oxygen?

  • Buffy coat (WBC/platelets)
  • Hematocrit (RBC)
  • Plasma
  • Hemoglobin (correct)

What is the function of neutrophils in the blood?

  • Alarm cells
  • Produce antibodies
  • Attack eukaryote cells
  • Phagocytes (correct)

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

  • Eosinophils
  • Globulins
  • Albumin
  • Fibrinogen (correct)

What is the role of platelets in the response to vascular damage?

<p>Clotting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a blood vessel is damaged?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of sickle cells?

<p>Crescent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for immune support?

<p>Buffy coat (WBC/platelets) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lymphocytes in the blood?

<p>Produce antibodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of macrophages in the blood?

<p>Phagocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of arachidonic acid in the response to vascular damage?

<p>Inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is activated by damage within the tissue?

<p>Intrinsic pathway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is activated outside the vessel?

<p>Extrinsic pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protein converts fibrinogen into fibrin?

<p>Thrombin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protein breaks down fibrin?

<p>Plasmin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anti-inflammatory drug blocks all the pathways?

<p>SAIDs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anti-inflammatory drug blocks part of the pathways?

<p>NSAIDs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel carries blood to the heart?

<p>Veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel carries blood from the heart?

<p>Arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart contracts first during the cardiac cycle?

<p>Atria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart contracts second during the cardiac cycle?

<p>Ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel has low pressure and high capacity?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of precapillary sphincters?

<p>Regulate local blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of capillaries have larger holes for more transported items?

<p>Fenestrated capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pressure that drives osmosis in capillaries?

<p>Osmotic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net flow of fluid at the arterial end of capillaries?

<p>Fluid going out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to venous pressure as you go down the vessels?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates the opening and closing of precapillary sphincters?

<p>Oxygen levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines blood flow in vessels?

<p>Change in pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood flow when a vessel is more constricted?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur if coronary blood flow is blocked?

<p>Myocardial infarction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives de-oxygenated blood from the body?

<p>Right Atria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve separates the right atria from the right ventricle?

<p>Right AV Valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel carries de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atria?

<p>Pulmonary Vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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