Cardinal and Theological Virtues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following virtues refers to the ability to make good decisions based on reason?

  • Fortitude
  • Temperance
  • Justice
  • Prudence (correct)
  • What is the term for a refusal to believe in God's truth?

  • Heresy
  • Incredulity (correct)
  • Apostasy
  • Schism
  • Which type of justice focuses on the fair distribution of goods and services in society?

  • Distributive Justice (correct)
  • Social Justice
  • Commutative Justice
  • Legal Justice
  • Which of the following is NOT a fruit of the Holy Spirit?

    <p>Knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of temperance involves moderating our desires for food, drink, and physical pleasures?

    <p>Moderation in food and drink (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key concept related to overcoming temptations against faith?

    <p>Fortitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why virtues are considered interconnected?

    <p>Practicing one often requires or supports the practice of others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sin against love (charity)?

    <p>Presumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Cardinal Virtues

    Foundational moral virtues essential for living a virtuous life, including Prudence, Justice, Temperance, and Fortitude.

    Prudence

    The ability to make good decisions based on reasoning and foresight.

    Justice

    Giving each person what is rightfully theirs; ensuring fairness and equity in relationships.

    Temperance

    Moderation in desires and pleasures, controlling impulses for balanced living.

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    Faith

    Belief in God and acceptance of His teachings, forming a basis of spiritual life.

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    Hope

    Trust in God’s promises, looking forward to eternal life and goodness.

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    Charity (Love)

    Selfless love for God and others, prioritizing their well-being above one’s own.

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    Sins Against Love

    Behaviors like Indifference, Ingratitude, Lukewarmness, and Hatred that harm love towards God and others.

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    Study Notes

    Cardinal Virtues

    • Definition: Virtues are habitual and firm dispositions to do good.
    • Prudence: Making good decisions using reason.
    • Justice: Giving people what is rightfully theirs.
    • Temperance: Moderating desires and pleasures.
    • Fortitude: Courage and persistence in doing good.
    • Significance: Foundational for a virtuous life.

    Theological Virtues

    • Faith: Belief in God and his teachings.
    • Hope: Trust in God's promises and eternal life.
    • Charity (Love): Selfless love for God and others.
    • Significance: Supernatural virtues, essential for a life connected to the divine.

    Types of Justice

    • Commutative Justice: Fairness in agreements and exchanges.
    • Distributive Justice: Fair distribution of societal resources.
    • Legal Justice: Individual's responsibility for contributing to society.
    • Social Justice: Upholding human dignity and rights.

    Other Key Concepts

    • Agape: Selfless, unconditional love.
    • Gifts of the Holy Spirit: Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, Fear of the Lord.
    • Fruits of the Holy Spirit: Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, Self-Control.

    Temptations Against Faith

    • Incredulity: Refusal to believe in God.
    • Heresy: Denying essential Church teachings.
    • Apostasy: Complete rejection of the faith.
    • Schism: Breaking unity with the Church.
    • Voluntary Doubt: Choosing to question Church teachings.

    Violations of Hope

    • Despair: Loss of trust in God's mercy.
    • Presumption: Assuming salvation without effort.

    Sins Against Love (Charity)

    • Indifference: Lack of concern for God.
    • Ingratitude: Failure to thank God.
    • Lukewarmness: Half-hearted devotion.
    • Hatred: Wishing evil on God or others.

    Virtues and their Interconnection

    • Virtues are interconnected, supporting each other (e.g., justice and prudence).

    Challenges and Growth

    • Practicing virtues is challenging in a secular world.
    • Virtues are developed through consistent practice and diminished by negligence.
    • Virtuous living leads to personal fulfillment.
    • Justice is essential for societal harmony and fairness.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the cardinal and theological virtues. This quiz covers the definitions, types of justice, and key concepts associated with living a virtuous life. Explore how these virtues form the foundation for moral decision-making and societal fairness.

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