Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following virtues refers to the ability to make good decisions based on reason?
Which of the following virtues refers to the ability to make good decisions based on reason?
- Fortitude
- Temperance
- Justice
- Prudence (correct)
What is the term for a refusal to believe in God's truth?
What is the term for a refusal to believe in God's truth?
- Heresy
- Incredulity (correct)
- Apostasy
- Schism
Which type of justice focuses on the fair distribution of goods and services in society?
Which type of justice focuses on the fair distribution of goods and services in society?
- Distributive Justice (correct)
- Social Justice
- Commutative Justice
- Legal Justice
Which of the following is NOT a fruit of the Holy Spirit?
Which of the following is NOT a fruit of the Holy Spirit?
What type of temperance involves moderating our desires for food, drink, and physical pleasures?
What type of temperance involves moderating our desires for food, drink, and physical pleasures?
Which of the following is a key concept related to overcoming temptations against faith?
Which of the following is a key concept related to overcoming temptations against faith?
What is the main reason why virtues are considered interconnected?
What is the main reason why virtues are considered interconnected?
Which of the following is NOT a sin against love (charity)?
Which of the following is NOT a sin against love (charity)?
Flashcards
Cardinal Virtues
Cardinal Virtues
Foundational moral virtues essential for living a virtuous life, including Prudence, Justice, Temperance, and Fortitude.
Prudence
Prudence
The ability to make good decisions based on reasoning and foresight.
Justice
Justice
Giving each person what is rightfully theirs; ensuring fairness and equity in relationships.
Temperance
Temperance
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Faith
Faith
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Hope
Hope
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Charity (Love)
Charity (Love)
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Sins Against Love
Sins Against Love
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Study Notes
Cardinal Virtues
- Definition: Virtues are habitual and firm dispositions to do good.
- Prudence: Making good decisions using reason.
- Justice: Giving people what is rightfully theirs.
- Temperance: Moderating desires and pleasures.
- Fortitude: Courage and persistence in doing good.
- Significance: Foundational for a virtuous life.
Theological Virtues
- Faith: Belief in God and his teachings.
- Hope: Trust in God's promises and eternal life.
- Charity (Love): Selfless love for God and others.
- Significance: Supernatural virtues, essential for a life connected to the divine.
Types of Justice
- Commutative Justice: Fairness in agreements and exchanges.
- Distributive Justice: Fair distribution of societal resources.
- Legal Justice: Individual's responsibility for contributing to society.
- Social Justice: Upholding human dignity and rights.
Other Key Concepts
- Agape: Selfless, unconditional love.
- Gifts of the Holy Spirit: Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, Fear of the Lord.
- Fruits of the Holy Spirit: Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, Self-Control.
Temptations Against Faith
- Incredulity: Refusal to believe in God.
- Heresy: Denying essential Church teachings.
- Apostasy: Complete rejection of the faith.
- Schism: Breaking unity with the Church.
- Voluntary Doubt: Choosing to question Church teachings.
Violations of Hope
- Despair: Loss of trust in God's mercy.
- Presumption: Assuming salvation without effort.
Sins Against Love (Charity)
- Indifference: Lack of concern for God.
- Ingratitude: Failure to thank God.
- Lukewarmness: Half-hearted devotion.
- Hatred: Wishing evil on God or others.
Virtues and their Interconnection
- Virtues are interconnected, supporting each other (e.g., justice and prudence).
Challenges and Growth
- Practicing virtues is challenging in a secular world.
- Virtues are developed through consistent practice and diminished by negligence.
- Virtuous living leads to personal fulfillment.
- Justice is essential for societal harmony and fairness.
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