Cardiac Physiology: Rhythms and Contractions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the mechanism that causes cells of the SA node to depolarize rhythmically?

  • Gated ion channels
  • Ventricular contraction
  • Conduction speed
  • Pacemaker potential (correct)

What is the general term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm?

  • Arrhythmia (correct)
  • Ectopic focus
  • Premature ventricular contraction
  • Sinus rhythm

What is the role of gated ion channels and specific ion inflows and outflows in creating the nodal rhythm?

  • Producing pacemaker potentials (correct)
  • Modulating ventricular contraction
  • Generating myocardial action potentials
  • Controlling conduction speeds

What is the mechanism that causes the twisting mode of ventricular contraction in the heart?

<p>Tendinous cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wave of the ECG correlates with atrial systole?

<p>P wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm originating from a focus other than the SA node?

<p>Ectopic focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the shape of a myocardial action potential differ from that of a neuron?

<p>Different types of ion channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for changing conduction speeds at different points along the path of excitation in the heart?

<p>Subendocardial conducting network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the plateau and unusually long refractory period of myocardial action potentials?

<p>Supporting pumping effectiveness of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm originating from a focus other than the SA node?

<p>Ectopic focus rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is primarily responsible for the plateau and unusually long refractory period of myocardial action potentials?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes cells of the SA node to depolarize rhythmically?

<p>Pacemaker potentials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wave of the ECG correlates with ventricular systole?

<p>T wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the tendinous cords play in the heart?

<p>Preventing valvular prolapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the spread of excitation through the atria, AV node, AV bundle, and bundle branches?

<p>Subendocardial conducting network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates a nodal rhythm from a sinus rhythm?

<p>Arising from an ectopic focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graph of pacemaker potentials depict?

<p>Time course and voltages of the pacemaker potentials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes some changes in conduction speeds at different points along the path of excitation in the heart?

<p>Myocardial action potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm originating from a focus other than the SA node?

<p>Ectopic focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the twisting mode of ventricular contraction in the heart?

<p>Tendinous cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is primarily responsible for the plateau and unusually long refractory period of myocardial action potentials?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm?

<p>Arrhythmia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for changing conduction speeds at different points along the path of excitation in the heart?

<p>Nodal rhythm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graph of the time course and voltages of the pacemaker potentials depict?

<p>How cells of the SA node depolarize rhythmically (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gated ion channels and specific ion inflows and outflows in creating the nodal rhythm?

<p>Gated ion channels and specific ion inflows and outflows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates a nodal rhythm from a sinus rhythm?

<p>Rate of depolarization of SA node cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm originating from a focus other than the SA node?

<p>Ectopic focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism that causes cells of the SA node to depolarize rhythmically?

<p>Pacemaker potentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the plateau and unusually long refractory period of myocardial action potentials?

<p>To support the pumping effectiveness of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the spread of excitation through the atria, AV node, AV bundle, and bundle branches?

<p>Subendocardial conducting network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates a nodal rhythm from a sinus rhythm?

<p>Origin of the rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the twisting mode of ventricular contraction in the heart?

<p>Tendinous cords (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is primarily responsible for the plateau and unusually long refractory period of myocardial action potentials?

<p>Calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graph of pacemaker potentials depict?

<p>Time course and voltages of the pacemaker potentials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What wave of the ECG correlates with ventricular systole?

<p>T wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for any abnormal cardiac rhythm originating from a focus other than the SA node?

<p>Ectopic rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates a nodal rhythm from a sinus rhythm?

<p>Mechanism causing cells of the SA node to depolarize rhythmically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graph of pacemaker potentials depict?

<p>Mechanism causing cells of the SA node to depolarize rhythmically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for changing conduction speeds at different points along the path of excitation in the heart?

<p>Gated ion channels and specific ion inflows and outflows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the twisting mode of ventricular contraction in the heart?

<p>Gated ion channels and specific ion inflows and outflows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ion is primarily responsible for the plateau and unusually long refractory period of myocardial action potentials?

<p>Calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What wave of the ECG correlates with atrial systole?

<p>P wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the tendinous cords play in the heart?

<p>Preventing valvular prolapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the spread of excitation through the atria, AV node, AV bundle, and bundle branches?

<p>Gated ion channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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