Cardiac Pacemaker Cells Membrane Potential Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What triggers the next impulse in rhythmically discharging cells?

  • IK bringing about repolarization
  • Prepotential or pacemaker potential (correct)
  • Activation of the 'h' channel
  • Membrane potential reaching a hyperpolarized level
  • What type of channels opens at the peak of each impulse to bring about repolarization?

  • 'F' channel
  • H channels (correct)
  • T channels
  • L channels
  • What is another name for the channel activated following hyperpolarization due to its unusual activation?

  • 'L' channel
  • 'Ih' channel
  • 'T' channel
  • 'Funny' channel (correct)
  • What completes the prepotential in rhythmically discharging cells by producing the calcium current?

    <p>'T' channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the cell membrane begins to depolarize as Ih increases, forming the first part of the prepotential?

    <p>The membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the heart's conduction system lacks a sharp, rapid depolarizing spike before the plateau in its action potentials?

    <p>SA and AV nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the slope of prepotentials in nodal tissue when cholinergic vagal fibers are stimulated?

    <p>Decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does acetylcholine affect the membrane of nodal tissue?

    <p>Increases K+ conductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism through which M2 muscarinic receptors affect the nodal tissue?

    <p>Open a special set of K+ channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does strong vagal stimulation have on the rate of spontaneous discharge?

    <p>May abolish it for some time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does norepinephrine, secreted by sympathetic endings, affect the L channels in nodal tissue?

    <p>Facilitates their opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the sympathetic cardiac nerves in speeding up the rate of spontaneous discharge?

    <p>Speeds up the depolarizing effect of Ih</p> Signup and view all the answers

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