cardiac physiology Q2.
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Questions and Answers

what links cardiac muscle together?

intercalated discs link muscle cell together and contain desmosomes and gap junction.

what's the function of desmosomes?

hold muscle cells together tightly.

what's the function of gap junction in heart muscle cells?

allow passage of action potential from cell to the next-allow cardiac muscle cell to function as a (syncytium).

what separates atria from ventricles?

<p>fibrous tissue that surround the 2 AV valve openings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

what's the function of the fibrous tissue seats the cardiac valve?

<p>they lack gap junctions and provide a border to (electrically) isolates atria from ventricles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

when the resting potential is accomplished?

<p>when the inside of the cell is negative relative to the outside of the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

what r the ions that contribute to the membrane potential?

<p>Na+,K+,Ca++</p> Signup and view all the answers

what's TMP?

<p>trans membrane potential which is the electrical potential difference between the inside and outside of the cell. +ve into cell -ev out of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

what r the 2 main forces that drive ions across cell membrane?

<p>chemical potential: an ion move down its conc gradient. electrical potential: an ion move away from ions of like charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

proprieties of cardiac ions channels?

<p>1- selectivity 2- time-dependence 3- voltage-sensitive gating</p> Signup and view all the answers

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