Cardiac Meds & Electrolytes

Which medication is used to relieve shortness of breath and anxiety in acute heart failure situations by reducing preload and afterload?

A patient is prescribed digoxin. What electrolyte level should be closely monitored due to the risk of digitalis toxicity if it is too low?

What is the primary action of nitrates in treating heart failure?

Which medication is classified as a positive inotrope and is used to improve the heart's ability to pump blood?

What is the purpose of administering aspirin to a patient with a cardiac condition?

Which of these medications stops the heart and resets it, and is used to treat severe supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)?

What is the expected outcome of administering atropine to a patient?

What is the primary concern associated with fluid volume overload in heart failure patients?

What nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient experiencing fluid volume overload?

For which heart condition is verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, typically prescribed?

Prior to administering digoxin, what crucial nursing action must be performed?

What is a potential adverse effect of heparin administration that necessitates close monitoring?

In the context of heart sounds, what physiological or pathological condition could cause a murmur?

When auscultating heart sounds, at which anatomical location should the stethoscope be placed to best hear the mitral valve?

What does the acronym MONA stand for in the initial management of a patient presenting with chest pain?

A patient is receiving heparin therapy. Which laboratory value requires careful monitoring to assess the effectiveness of the heparin?

A pregnant patient is diagnosed with gestational diabetes. What potential complication can poorly controlled blood glucose levels lead to for the mother?

What is a potential risk for a neonate born to a mother with gestational diabetes?

During pregnancy, which of the following instructions should be emphasized to a patient with gestational diabetes?

During labor, the healthcare provider notes variable decelerations on the fetal heart rate monitor. What is the most likely cause of this pattern?

What event characterizes the third stage of labor?

Which of the following is a risk factor for preterm labor?

Following delivery, a nurse notes that the patient has saturated one perineal pad with blood within 15 minutes. Approximately how much blood loss does this indicate?

What is a contraindication in a patient diagnosed with placenta previa?

What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing placental abruption?

A pregnant patient presents with dark red vaginal bleeding and a rigid, board-like abdomen. Which condition does this presentation most likely indicate?

A newborn exhibits cyanosis of the trunk. What does this assessment finding indicate?

What is the primary purpose of administering magnesium sulfate to a pregnant woman with severe pre-eclampsia?

What acronym is used to remember the signs of magnesium toxicity?

A patient receiving magnesium sulfate has a decreased urinary output. Why is it important for the nurse to report this finding?

What is the primary action of terbutaline when administered to a pregnant woman experiencing preterm labor?

A pregnant woman is diagnosed with pre-eclampsia. What is a hallmark sign of this condition?

Which of the following findings differentiate stage 1 class 1 placental abruption from all other types?

During stage 2 placental abruption, which VS change would lead you to believe the Pt. requires intervention?

In rare cases of pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy, researchers can use one distinct piece of information to determine if the gestational diabetes has resolved itself postpartum. What is this piece of information?

The diastolic blood pressure must be greater than what value in order for a pregnant patient to be diagnosed with pre-eclampsia?

A patient with gestational diabetes is scheduled for a cesarean section. What factor in her history most significantly increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage?

Which medication would likely be used in the event of magnesium sulfate toxicity?

Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which beta-blockers like metoprolol reduce myocardial oxygen demand?

What is the intended therapeutic effect of administering loop diuretics like bumetanide (Bumex) or furosemide (Lasix) to a patient with heart failure?

Which class of medications, often used in conjunction with loop diuretics, works to eliminate excess fluid and manage fluid balance in heart failure patients?

If a patient with heart failure is taking digoxin, what signs and symptoms might suggest digitalis toxicity?

Which of the following describes the action of ACE inhibitors in the management of heart failure?

How does aspirin contribute to the management of cardiac conditions?

What is the primary mechanism of action of calcium antagonists in treating certain cardiovascular conditions?

Which medication is used to treat severe supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) by stopping the heart and resetting it?

A patient presents with bradycardia. Which medication would the nurse anticipate administering?

What is the underlying cause of fluid volume overload in heart failure patients, according to the provided information?

Prior to administering digoxin, the nurse should assess which vital sign?

Which of the following laboratory values should be closely monitored in a patient receiving heparin therapy?

A patient with atrial fibrillation is prescribed heparin. What is the primary reason for administering this medication?

Which heart valve is best auscultated at the apex of the heart in the 5th intercostal space, midclavicular line?

Which of the following is the fundamental concern associated with gestational diabetes for the pregnant patient?

Following delivery, what specific maternal complication is heightened due to an enlarged uterus caused by gestational diabetes?

A neonate born to a mother with gestational diabetes is at risk for which of the following complications?

What is the primary reason a newborn of a mother with gestational diabetes is at risk for respiratory distress?

During prenatal education for a patient with gestational diabetes, which aspect should be emphasized?

During labor, variable decelerations are noted on the fetal heart rate monitor. What intervention might the nurse implement?

Which stage of labor constitutes the delivery of the placenta?

Assess the following patient data: pt under 18, hx of drug use, twins. Based on patient data, what is the patient at risk for?

What is the best position for a patient with placenta previa?

What is the most important assessment when a patient is diagnosed with placental abruption?

Which of the following assessment findings would lead the nurse to believe that the patient needs intervention in placental abruption stage 2?

A newborn's assessment reveals cyanosis of the trunk. What does this finding indicate?

What is the therapeutic intent of administering magnesium sulfate to a pregnant woman diagnosed with severe pre-eclampsia?

Why is it crucial for a nurse to promptly report decreased urinary output in a patient receiving magnesium sulfate?

A pregnant patient is receiving terbutaline. What is the primary goal of this medication?

What blood pressure measurement defines the threshold for diagnosing pre-eclampsia in a pregnant woman?

A patient with gestational diabetes delivers via cesarean section. Which historical factor presents the greatest risk for postpartum hemorrhage?

What is the antidote medication you would administer for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

Which of the following actions should the nurse implement after administering Adenosine?

Lab values for creatinine are impacted by which of the following patient determinants?

What is the significance of auscultating S1 heart sounds?

Your patient has a heart murmur; this is due to:

Which valve is best auscultated at the pulmonic site?

What is a main teaching point for a patient taking positive inotropes?

A patient vomits 300 mL emesis. What impact would that have on their potassium levels?

During auscultation, the LUB sound symbolizes:

A patient is diagnosed with Class 1 placental abruption. What are the common findings?

Which acronym can you use to remember the signs and symptoms of magnesium TOXICITY?

Which medication would be MOST appropriate for a patient experiencing symptomatic bradycardia?

A patient with heart failure is prescribed bumetanide (Bumex). The nurse should emphasize which dietary modification to counteract a potential side effect of this medication?

A pregnant patient at 32 weeks gestation is diagnosed with placenta previa. What intervention is CONTRAINDICATED for this patient?

Which assessment finding would differentiate a Class 1 placental abruption from other classifications of placental abruption?

A patient at 28 weeks gestation presents with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. The uterus is soft and non-tender. What condition is MOST likely?

A patient is receiving magnesium sulfate for severe pre-eclampsia. Which finding requires IMMEDIATE intervention?

Which statement is MOST accurate regarding the use of terbutaline in preterm labor management?

Following delivery, a patient saturates one perineal pad in 10 minutes. What is the BEST initial nursing action?

After administering adenosine for SVT, the nurse should prioritize which action?

A primigravida patient with gestational diabetes is scheduled for a cesarean section. Which historical factor MOST significantly elevates her risk of postpartum hemorrhage?