Cardiac Mechanics: Contractility and Venous Return
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Questions and Answers

Which factor controls how much fluid is filtered across capillary walls?

  • Viscosity of blood
  • Driving pressure
  • Hydrostatic pressure (correct)
  • Length of the tube

In Poiseuille's relationship, resistance to blood flow is most influenced by which factor?

  • Cross-sectional area of the vessel
  • Length of the tube
  • Radius of the blood vessel (correct)
  • Viscosity of blood

What type of blood flow occurs in long straight vessels under steady flow conditions?

  • Laminar flow (correct)
  • Transitional flow
  • Intermittent flow
  • Turbulent flow

What does the Reynolds number predict in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Turbulent flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Reynolds number with severe anemia?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a major role in causing turbulent flow at the site of a blood clot?

<p>Blood velocity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic best describes shear stress in laminar blood flow?

<p>It disrupts laminar flow causing turbulence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is likely to lead to a cardiac murmur as described in the text?

<p>'NRe' greater than 4000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'R = 8Lη/πr4' expresses the relationship between resistance and which factor?

<p>'r4' - Radius of the vessel to the 4th power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'ΔP' represents what concept in cardiovascular hemodynamics?

<p>Pressure difference across the vascular bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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