Cardiac Mechanics: Contractility and Venous Return

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10 Questions

Which factor controls how much fluid is filtered across capillary walls?

Hydrostatic pressure

In Poiseuille's relationship, resistance to blood flow is most influenced by which factor?

Radius of the blood vessel

What type of blood flow occurs in long straight vessels under steady flow conditions?

Laminar flow

What does the Reynolds number predict in the cardiovascular system?

Turbulent flow

What happens to Reynolds number with severe anemia?

It increases

Which factor plays a major role in causing turbulent flow at the site of a blood clot?

Blood velocity

What characteristic best describes shear stress in laminar blood flow?

It disrupts laminar flow causing turbulence

Which condition is likely to lead to a cardiac murmur as described in the text?

'NRe' greater than 4000

'R = 8Lη/πr4' expresses the relationship between resistance and which factor?

'r4' - Radius of the vessel to the 4th power

'ΔP' represents what concept in cardiovascular hemodynamics?

Pressure difference across the vascular bed

Learn about the impact of changes in contractility on pressure-volume loop, the connection between venous return and cardiac output, and the role of central and peripheral venous pressure in venous return. Explore the general organization of peri... in cardiac function.

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