Cardiac Cycle and Cardiac Output

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Questions and Answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the heart muscle relax and fill with blood?

  • Ventricular relaxation
  • Atrial contraction
  • Systole
  • Diastole (correct)

What is the relationship between blood pressure (BP), cardiac output (CO), and peripheral resistance (PR)?

  • BP is directly proportional to CO and inversely proportional to PR (correct)
  • BP is inversely proportional to CO and PR
  • BP is inversely proportional to CO but directly proportional to PR
  • BP is directly proportional to CO but not affected by PR

What is the normal range of heartbeats per minute in adults?

  • 40-70 beats per minute
  • 60-100 beats per minute (correct)
  • 80-120 beats per minute
  • 100-140 beats per minute

What is the volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat called?

<p>Stroke volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event in the cardiac cycle marks the closure of semilunar valves, producing the second heart sound (S2)?

<p>Ventricular contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe abnormal heart sounds due to turbulent blood flow?

<p>Murmurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the differences in action potential duration and plateau phase in cardiac muscle?

<p>Calcium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do atria contract before ventricular contraction in the heart's pumping cycle?

<p>To fill ventricles before ventricular contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs decreases heart rate?

<p>Pilocarpine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chronotropic drugs differ from inotropic drugs in their effects on the heart?

<p>Chronotropic drugs affect heart rate, while inotropic drugs affect contractility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the heart experience its highest pressure?

<p>Ventricular systole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the closing of AV valves during the heart's pumping cycle?

<p>Ventricular pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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