Cardiac CT Scan: Preparation Guide

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important for patients to avoid wearing metal objects during a CT scan?

  • Metal objects can become magnetized and pose a risk to the patient.
  • Metal objects can cause discomfort to the patient during the scan.
  • Metal objects interfere with the CT scanner's functionality.
  • Metal objects may affect the CT images, causing artifacts and reducing image quality. (correct)

A patient is scheduled for a CT scan with contrast. Which instruction regarding food and drink intake is most appropriate?

  • The patient should avoid food for 3-4 hours before the scan and caffeine for 12 hours. (correct)
  • The patient should avoid food for 24 hours before the scan and maintain their regular caffeine intake.
  • The patient should fast for 12 hours before the scan and avoid any medications.
  • The patient can eat a light meal up to 2 hours before the scan but should avoid any liquids.

Why is breath-hold instruction a crucial part of CT scan preparation?

  • To reduce radiation exposure to the patient.
  • To ensure patient comfort during the scanning process.
  • To minimize motion artifacts and improve image quality. (correct)
  • To regulate the patient's heart rate during the procedure.

For which type of CT scan is electrocardiogram (ECG) gating most likely required?

<p>Cardiac CT scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A breastfeeding mother is scheduled for a CT scan with contrast. What instruction should she receive regarding breastfeeding?

<p>She should stop breastfeeding until all contrast material has cleared from her body, approximately 24 hours after the test. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient taking metformin is scheduled for a CT scan with contrast. What specific instruction regarding metformin usage is usually given?

<p>Stop metformin before the procedure and after procedure 48 h. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST important reason for controlling a patient's heart rate prior to a cardiac CT scan?

<p>To improve the overall image quality by reducing motion artifacts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are patients often asked to change into a gown prior to a CT scan?

<p>To avoid any artifacts on the images caused by clothing or accessories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of checking for contraindications before performing a CT angiography (CTA)?

<p>To identify any conditions that could make the procedure unsafe for the patient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothing is MOST suitable for a patient undergoing a CT scan?

<p>Comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clothing before CT

Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing; you may need to change into a gown.

Metal and CT Scans

Metal objects (jewelry, eyeglasses, dentures, hairpins) can distort CT images.

Fasting before CT

Fasting for 3-4 hours is recommended to prevent nausea during the scan.

Caffeine Restriction

Avoid caffeine for 12 hours before a CT scan to help regulate heart rhythm.

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Breathing Instructions

Patients should practice breath-holding techniques to minimize motion artifacts.

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ECG Monitoring

An ECG signal is acquired to provide info about heart timing if heart is in the scanning field.

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HR Control

Medication to control heart rate may be required to get diagnostic images.

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Breastfeeding precaution

Stop breastfeeding until all contrast material has cleared (about 24 hours).

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Metformin Hold

Metformin should be stopped 48 hours before and after the procedure.

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Study Notes

  • Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing; a gown may be required.
  • Remove metal objects like jewelry, eyeglasses, dentures, and hairpins, as they can interfere with CT images.
  • Contraindications for CTA should be checked.
  • Avoid food for 3-4 hours before the scan.
  • No caffeine consumption for 12 hours prior to the scan.
  • Instructions on how to breathe during the scan will be provided.
  • An electrocardiogram (ECG) signal needs to be acquired.
  • Heart rate control is necessary.
  • Breastfeeding should be stopped until all contrast material has cleared from the body, approximately 24 hours after the test.
  • Metformin medication should be stopped 48 hours before and after the procedure.

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