Cardiac CT Scan for Coronary Calcium

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a cardiac CT scan for coronary calcium?

  • To visualize the heart valves for any abnormalities.
  • To evaluate the pumping efficiency of the heart.
  • To assess the presence and extent of calcified plaque in coronary arteries. (correct)
  • To measure the electrical activity of the heart.

The presence of calcified plaque in the coronary arteries indicates which of the following conditions?

  • Myocardial infarction.
  • Atherosclerosis. (correct)
  • Healthy arterial walls.
  • Mitral valve prolapse.

What materials primarily contribute to the formation of calcified plaque in the coronary arteries?

  • Red blood cells and platelets.
  • White blood cells and antibodies.
  • Collagen and elastin.
  • Fat and other substances. (correct)

Why is a cardiac CT scan for coronary calcium considered a non-invasive procedure?

<p>It does not involve entering the body with instruments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the buildup of fat and other substances occur that leads to calcified plaque?

<p>Inner layer of the artery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the coronary arteries, which are assessed during a cardiac CT scan?

<p>To supply oxygen-containing blood to the heart muscle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is another term for atherosclerosis, a condition detected by cardiac CT scans?

<p>Coronary artery disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the calcification of plaque in the arteries signify?

<p>Progression of atherosclerosis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine the 'extent' of calcified plaque in coronary arteries?

<p>To understand the severity and distribution of the disease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a direct consequence of reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to calcified plaque?

<p>Potential damage or dysfunction of the heart muscle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardiac CT Scan

Non-invasive method to detect calcified plaque in coronary arteries.

Calcified Plaque

Hardened deposits of fat and other substances under the artery's inner layer.

Atherosclerosis

Disease where plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries.

Coronary Arteries

Vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.

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Study Notes

  • A cardiac CT scan for coronary calcium is a non-invasive method to understand the presence, location, and extent of calcified plaque in the coronary arteries.
  • Coronary arteries supply oxygen-containing blood to the heart muscle.
  • Calcified plaque is the result of fat and other substances accumulating under the inner layer of the artery.
  • Calcification indicates atherosclerosis, also known as coronary artery disease, which affects the vessel wall.

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