Carbonation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of carbonation?

  • The dissolution of limestone in water to form stalactites
  • The reaction of rainwater with carbon dioxide to produce carbonic acid
  • The reaction of rainwater with calcium carbonate to produce calcium bicarbonate (correct)
  • The percolation of rainwater through rock formations

What is the result of the reaction between mildly acidic rainwater and calcium carbonate?

  • Carbonic acid
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Calcium oxide
  • Calcium bicarbonate (correct)

What happens when rainwater dissolves carbon dioxide from the air?

  • Calcium bicarbonate is produced
  • Carbonic acid breaks down minerals in the rock
  • Limestone undergoes percolation
  • Mild carbonic acid is formed (correct)

What is the solubility of calcium bicarbonate?

<p>It is soluble in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be formed when calcium bicarbonate is precipitated out of the water underground?

<p>Stalactites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is oxidation?

<p>The chemical addition of oxygen to compounds in the rock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when rocks rich in iron react with oxygen in water?

<p>They form iron oxide, like rust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the chemical equation: 4Fe + 3O2 = 2Fe2O3?

<p>Formation of Ferric Iron Oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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