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Questions and Answers
What type of bonding is formed in hydrogen cyanide (HCN)?
In carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon is sp-hybridized.
True
How many pi bonds are formed in hydrogen cyanide (HCN)?
Two
Carbon forms a pi bond with each __________ in carbon dioxide (CO2).
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Match the following molecules with their bonding characteristics:
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What product is formed when zinc oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?
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Zinc oxide does not react with aqueous solutions of ammonium compounds.
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Name the type of acid formed when zinc oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
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When zinc oxide reacts with acids, it forms ______ products.
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Match the following reactions or products with their corresponding substances:
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What is the primary role of complexation in analytical chemistry?
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Complexing agents are used to lower the concentration of metals in a solution.
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What technique can be used to determine metal concentrations using complexation?
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In analytical chemistry, __________ agents facilitate the determination of metal concentrations.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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What is the typical percentage concentration of sodium hypochlorite in common household bleach?
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Sodium hypochlorite solution has a distinct odor of ammonia.
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What color is sodium hypochlorite solution?
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Sodium hypochlorite solution is affected by ______.
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Match the following characteristics with sodium hypochlorite solution:
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What is the concentration range of the solution mentioned in the content used as an astringent and antiseptic?
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The hydrolysis of aluminum chloride results in the formation of hydrochloric acid.
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What potential effect can the solution cause to tissue?
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The concentration of the solution used as an astringent and antiseptic ranges from ________ to ________.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Carbon Bonding
- Carbon forms a pi bond with each oxygen atom in carbon dioxide (CO2).
- Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) contains a triple bond where two pi bonds are formed between carbon and nitrogen.
- The carbon atom in both CO2 and HCN is sp-hybridized, with its p orbitals overlapping with p orbitals on the oxygen (in CO2) or nitrogen (in HCN) atoms.
Complexation
- Complexation is important in analytical chemistry, for example, in determining metal concentrations using titration with complexing agents.
Zinc Oxide Reactions
- Zinc oxide reacts with dilute acids and aqueous ammonium solutions to form water-soluble products.
- When reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid, zinc oxide forms the Lewis acid, zinc chloride.
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
- Sodium hypochlorite solution is a clear, pale greenish-yellow liquid with a chlorine odor.
- It is sensitive to light.
- Common household bleach is a 4.5 to 5.0% sodium hypochlorite solution.
- Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solutions are used as astringents (to tighten skin) and mild antiseptics (to kill bacteria). Concentrations range from 10% to 25%.
- Aluminum chloride can cause tissue irritation due to hydrolysis producing hydrochloric acid (HCl).
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in carbon bonding, including the formation of pi bonds in carbon dioxide and hydrogen cyanide. Additionally, it explores complexation in analytical chemistry and reactions involving zinc oxide and sodium hypochlorite. Test your knowledge of these essential chemistry topics.
