Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides
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Questions and Answers

Glycogen is the primary storage form of sugar in plants.

False (B)

Fructose is a disaccharide commonly found in table sugar.

False (B)

Lactose, a disaccharide, is commonly known as milk sugar.

True (A)

Maltose is classified as a monosaccharide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sucrose is composed of only glucose molecules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Monosaccharides

Simple sugars that cannot be broken down further by hydrolysis.

Disaccharides

Sugars composed of two monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic bond.

Polysaccharides

Complex carbohydrates made up of many monosaccharide units linked together.

Glycogen

Storage form of glucose in animals; stored primarily in the liver and muscles.

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Starch

Storage form of glucose in plants; found in foods like potatoes and grains.

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Study Notes

  • Monosaccharides include glucose, fructose (fruit sugar), and galactose.
  • Disaccharides include sucrose (table sugar, sweeteners), maltose, and lactose (milk sugar).
  • Polysaccharides include glycogen, which is the storage form of sugar in animals
  • Polysaccharides also include starch, which is the storage form of sugar in plants.

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Description

An outline of the three types of carbohydrates. These are monosaccharides like glucose and fructose, disaccharides like sucrose and lactose, and polysaccharides like glycogen and starch. Outlining the major examples of each type.

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