Carbohydrates in Biology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of carbohydrates in organisms?

  • Acting as lubricants in skeletal joints and facilitating cell recognition
  • Encoding biological information through oligosaccharide chains
  • Serving as a structural component in cell walls and exoskeletons
  • Providing a primary source of energy for nucleic acid synthesis (correct)

What is the primary role of glycoconjugates like glycoproteins and glycolipids?

  • Determining the intracellular location or metabolic fate of hybrid molecules (correct)
  • Providing an absolute requirement for energy in red blood cells and brain cells
  • Acting as dietary staples in most parts of the world
  • Storing energy in the form of starch and glycogen

What is the primary function of oligosaccharide chains in biological systems?

  • Encoding biological information through their constituent sugars, sequences, and linkages (correct)
  • Forming the structural basis of cell walls in bacteria and plants
  • Serving as a primary source of energy, providing 4 kcal/g
  • Lubricating skeletal joints and facilitating cell recognition and adhesion

Which of the following statements about carbohydrates is NOT true?

<p>Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a carbohydrate polymer serving a structural or protective role?

<p>Cellulose in plant cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in red blood cells and brain cells?

<p>Providing energy through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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