Carbohydrates and Glycobiology
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Questions and Answers

Which type of carbohydrate polymers act as signals that determine the intracellular location or metabolic fate of hybrid molecules?

  • Carbohydrate polymers in cell walls
  • Carbohydrate polymers that lubricate skeletal joints
  • Insoluble carbohydrate polymers
  • Carbohydrate polymers attached to proteins or lipids (correct)
  • What is the backbone structure of common monosaccharide molecules?

  • Unbranched carbon chains (correct)
  • Hydroxyl groups
  • Double-bonded carbon chains
  • Branched carbon chains
  • Which type of solvents are monosaccharides insoluble in?

  • Organic solvents
  • Polar solvents
  • Water
  • Nonpolar solvents (correct)
  • What is the taste of most monosaccharides?

    <p>Sweet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of insoluble carbohydrate polymers in bacteria, plants, and animals?

    <p>Serve as structural and protective elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Carbohydrate Polymers and Monosaccharides

    • Oligosaccharides, a type of carbohydrate polymer, act as signals that determine the intracellular location or metabolic fate of hybrid molecules.

    Monosaccharide Structure

    • The backbone structure of common monosaccharide molecules is a five- or six-membered ring.

    Solubility of Monosaccharides

    • Monosaccharides are insoluble in non-polar solvents.

    Taste of Monosaccharides

    • Most monosaccharides are sweet in taste.

    Function of Insoluble Carbohydrate Polymers

    • Insoluble carbohydrate polymers, such as cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan, provide structural support and protection in bacteria, plants, and animals.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on carbohydrates and glycobiology with this quiz! Explore the role of insoluble carbohydrate polymers in cell walls, connective tissues, and skeletal joints. Learn about the function of complex carbohydrate polymers in cell recognition and adhesion.

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