Carbohydrate Metabolism: Glycogen Metabolism
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal fasting blood glucose level?

  • Between 120 to 150 mg/dL
  • Less than 50 mg/dL
  • Between 70 to less than 100 mg/dL (correct)
  • Over 200 mg/dL

Which hormone decreases the activity of key enzymes in gluconeogenesis?

  • Insulin (correct)
  • Glucagon
  • Growth Hormone
  • Epinephrine

What happens to blood glucose level after a carbohydrate meal?

  • It fluctuates randomly
  • It remains stable
  • It decreases
  • It increases (correct)

During fasting for less than 18 hours, which source contributes to blood glucose?

<p>Glycogenolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones increase the activity of key enzymes in gluconeogenesis?

<p>Glucagon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the blood glucose level regulated after a carbohydrate meal?

<p>Increases due to insulin secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inhibits glycogen phosphorylase?

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What acts as an allosteric activator of the inactive dephosphorylated form of glycogen phosphorylase in muscles?

<p>AMP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule acts as an allosteric inhibitor for the active phosphorylase?

<p>Glucose 6-P (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In gluconeogenesis, what is a direct precursor for glucose synthesis?

<p>Lactate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates glycogen phosphorylase in the liver?

<p>Glucagon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of blood glucose, especially after 18 hours of fasting?

<p>Glucogenic amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about glycogen is correct?

<p>Glycogen is a highly branched polymer of D-glucose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about glycogenesis?

<p>The key enzyme of glycogenesis is glycogen synthase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the regulation of glycogen synthesis is correct?

<p>Glucose-6-phosphate inhibits inactive glycogen synthase. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of glycogenolysis?

<p>The breakdown of glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is the key enzyme of glycogenolysis?

<p>Glycogen phosphorylase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of liver glycogen?

<p>To maintain blood glucose between meals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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