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Questions and Answers

Which company was the first to develop a personal computer with a graphical user interface and a mouse?

  • Xerox PARC (correct)
  • Apple
  • IBM
  • Microsoft
  • Which company was the first multinational and IT consulting corporation?

  • Microsoft
  • Apple
  • IBM (correct)
  • Xerox PARC
  • Which company worked on the development of the first computers that used punch cards?

  • IBM (correct)
  • Microsoft
  • Xerox PARC
  • Apple
  • Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Harvard Mark I, an Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company established standards for hardware architecture among computer manufacturers?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the major founder and thinker behind many concepts in computer science and data science?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To differentiate computers from humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company has the most Nobel Prizes?

    <p>Bell Laboratories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Unix system?

    <p>Ken Thompson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming language was the precursor to the C programming language?

    <p>B programming language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first personal computer?

    <p>Kenbak-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first computer program?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer?

    <p>Mark I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ada Byron Lovelace envision for Babbage's analytical engine?

    <p>A machine to process musical notes, letters, and images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company marketed the Ferranti Mark 1 commercially?

    <p>Ferranti Ltd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the three co-founders of Apple Computer Company?

    <p>Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was the first personal computer with a GUI interface?

    <p>Apple Lisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GUI?

    <p>A graphics-based operating system interface that uses icons, menus, and a mouse to carry out commands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the CEO of Apple during the time when Steve Jobs was pushed off the Lisa team?

    <p>John Scully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took over as CEO of Apple after the death of Steve Jobs?

    <p>Tim Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the successful products launched by Apple under the leadership of Steve Jobs?

    <p>iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a topic in the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the ISBN-13 (pbk) of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology'?

    <p>978-1-4842-8685-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the copyright year of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the rights reserved by the Publisher mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disclaimer in the text?

    <p>The authors and editors can accept legal responsibility for errors or omissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book?

    <p>They are used in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program'?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer to be completed?

    <p>Mark I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ada Byron Lovelace envision for Babbage's analytical engine?

    <p>Calculating musical notes, letters, and images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Ferranti Mark 1, a machine that was marketed commercially?

    <p>Ferranti Ltd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the CEO of Apple during the time when Steve Jobs was pushed off the Lisa team?

    <p>John Scully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first personal computer with a GUI interface?

    <p>Apple Lisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took over as CEO of Apple after the death of Steve Jobs?

    <p>Tim Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Harvard Mark I, an Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a topic in the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the ISBN-13 (pbk) of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>978-1-4842-8685-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book?

    <p>They are used only in an editorial fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the copyright year of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are reserved by the Publisher mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disclaimer in the text?

    <p>The book is subject to copyright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known as the Father of the IBM Personal Computer and played a crucial role in IBM's entry into the PC business?

    <p>Bill Lowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company outsourced the development of the operating system to Microsoft and the processor to Intel for the IBM PC?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Establishing standards for hardware architecture among manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was IBM no longer the significant force in the construction of personal computers, despite being the giant of the computer industry at that time?

    <p>IBM's computers were easily copied by other manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Unix system, a multitasking, multiuser operating system for computers?

    <p>Bell Labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for creating the C programming language, which is still widely used in applications, operating systems, and embedded system developments?

    <p>Dennis Ritchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first personal computer?

    <p>Kenbak-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company has the most Nobel Prizes?

    <p>Bell Labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the B programming language, which was the precursor to the C programming language?

    <p>Ken Thompson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program'?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Harvard Mark I, an Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company marketed the Ferranti Mark 1 commercially?

    <p>Ferranti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is recognized as the highest honor in computer science and is also known as the Nobel Prize of Computing?

    <p>Bell Labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who co-developed the Go programming language at Google?

    <p>Rob Pike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first personal computer?

    <p>Kenbak-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the B programming language, which was the precursor to the C programming language?

    <p>Ken Thompson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company has the most Nobel Prizes of any company so far?

    <p>Bell Labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the major founder and thinker behind many concepts in computer science and data science?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a product launched by Apple under the leadership of Steve Jobs?

    <p>iMac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first personal computer with a GUI interface?

    <p>Apple Lisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took over as CEO of Apple after the death of Steve Jobs?

    <p>Tim Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its GUI, high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Macintosh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ada Byron Lovelace envision for Babbage's analytical engine?

    <p>A computer that could solve complex math algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Establishing standards for hardware architecture among computer manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of the IBM Personal Computer and played a crucial role in IBM's entry into the PC business?

    <p>Bill Lowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Unix system, a multitasking, multiuser operating system for computers?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the ISBN-13 (pbk) of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>978-1-4842-8685-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the copyright year of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what rights are reserved by the Publisher?

    <p>Rights of translation and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book according to the text?

    <p>They are used in an editorial fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a topic in the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, how are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book?

    <p>They are used in an editorial fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GUI?

    <p>Graphical User Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the copyright year of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are reserved by the Publisher mentioned in the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company has the most Nobel Prizes?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program'?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Harvard Mark I, an Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Establishment of hardware architecture standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the major founder and thinker behind many concepts in computer science and data science?

    <p>Ada Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first personal computer with a GUI interface?

    <p>Apple Lisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GUI?

    <p>Graphical User Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the successful products launched by Apple under the leadership of Steve Jobs?

    <p>iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for creating the C programming language, which is still widely used in applications, operating systems, and embedded system developments?

    <p>Dennis Ritchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Establishment of standards for hardware architecture among computer manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first computer program?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To protect computer users from spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code, called the Enigma code, using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer to be completed?

    <p>ENIAC computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent or able to think like a human?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company marketed the Ferranti Mark 1 commercially, a machine that had many properties of the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ferranti Ltd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with developing the first personal computer to feature a graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Steve Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and made significant contributions to the field?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took over as CEO of Apple after the death of Steve Jobs?

    <p>Tim Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Outsourcing the development of the operating system to Microsoft and the processor to Intel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GUI?

    <p>Graphical User Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer to be completed?

    <p>Ferranti Mark 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To verify human users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Provision of the operating system and utilities for IBM machines and PC clones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of the IBM Personal Computer and played a crucial role in IBM's entry into the PC business?

    <p>Bill Lowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Established standards for hardware architecture among computer manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Unix system, a multitasking, multiuser operating system for computers?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the major founder and thinker behind many concepts in computer science and data science?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To protect computer users from spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for creating the C programming language, which is still widely used in applications, operating systems, and embedded system developments?

    <p>Dennis Ritchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer to be completed?

    <p>Ferranti Mark 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company has the most Nobel Prizes?

    <p>Bell Labs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the ISBN-13 (pbk) of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>978-1-4842-8685-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book according to the text?

    <p>They are used to indicate the author's affiliation with the trademark owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company marketed the Ferranti Mark 1 commercially?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Marketing the first commercially available personal computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access to computer systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the major founder and thinker behind many concepts in computer science and data science?

    <p>John von Neumann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Unix system, a multitasking, multiuser operating system for computers?

    <p>AT&amp;T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GUI?

    <p>Graphical User Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded Apple Computer Company in 1976?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first personal computer developed by Apple?

    <p>Apple I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was the first to have a graphical user interface (GUI) and was named after Steve Jobs' daughter?

    <p>Apple Lisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a GUI?

    <p>An operating system interface that uses icons and menus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the founder of NeXT and later returned to Apple to restructure the company?

    <p>Steve Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the CEO of Apple after Steve Jobs' death?

    <p>Tim Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first computer program?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer to be completed?

    <p>The Mark I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who broke the Nazi code, called the Enigma code, using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company marketed the Ferranti Mark 1 commercially?

    <p>Ferranti Ltd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Providing the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of the IBM Personal Computer and played a crucial role in IBM's entry into the PC business?

    <p>Bill Gates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mathematician broke the Nazi code, called the Enigma code, using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Alexander Graham Bell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to feature a graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with developing the first personal computer to feature a graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Bill Lowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Established hardware architecture standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book according to the text?

    <p>They are used with permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who broke the Nazi code, called the Enigma code, using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first ENIAC-type electronic stored-program computer to be completed?

    <p>The Mark I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Unix system?

    <p>Dennis Ritchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer with a GUI interface?

    <p>Xerox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To verify human users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GUI?

    <p>Graphical User Interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the CEO of Apple during the time when Steve Jobs was pushed off the Lisa team?

    <p>John Scully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Xerox PARC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first personal computer with a GUI interface?

    <p>Xerox Alto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Establishment of hardware architecture standards among manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Apple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for creating the C programming language, which is still widely used in applications, operating systems, and embedded system developments?

    <p>Dennis Ritchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who co-developed the Go programming language at Google?

    <p>Rob Pike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To protect computer users from spam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology: How Social Media, Influencer Culture and New Technologies are Altering Society'?

    <p>Rhoda Okunev</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ISBN-13 number for the paperback version of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology: How Social Media, Influencer Culture and New Technologies are Altering Society'?

    <p>978-1-4842-8685-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) for the electronic version of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology: How Social Media, Influencer Culture and New Technologies are Altering Society'?

    <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8686-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8686-9</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the copyright year of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology: How Social Media, Influencer Culture and New Technologies are Altering Society'?

    <p>2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are reserved by the Publisher mentioned in the text?

    <p>Specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disclaimer in the text?

    <p>The use of trademarked names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program'?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who broke the Nazi code, called the Enigma code, using cryptology and 'the Bombe' machine in Britain during World War II?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the first analytical engine, which was the first general-purpose computer that would use punch cards?

    <p>Charles Babbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who joined Max Newman at the University of Manchester in the Mathematics Department where Newman received a grant to build a new computing machine called the Mark I?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the Ferranti Mark 1, a machine that Ferranti would market commercially?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent or could think?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded Apple Computer Company in 1976?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer was the first to have a graphical user interface (GUI) and was named after Steve Jobs' daughter?

    <p>Apple Lisa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of CAPTCHA?

    <p>To prevent automated spam and abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took over as CEO of Apple after the death of Steve Jobs?

    <p>Tim Cook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with developing the first personal computer to feature a graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Steve Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the major founder and thinker behind many concepts in computer science and data science?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for creating the C programming language, which is still widely used in applications, operating systems, and embedded system developments?

    <p>Dennis Ritchie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Byron Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company developed the Unix system, a multitasking, multiuser operating system for computers?

    <p>AT&amp;T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>IBM established standards for hardware architecture among computer manufacturers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award?

    <p>Alan Turing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones?

    <p>Microsoft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the Father of the IBM Personal Computer and played a crucial role in IBM's entry into the PC business?

    <p>Bill Lowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with developing the first personal computer to feature a graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software?

    <p>Steve Jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the ISBN-13 (pbk) of the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev?

    <p>978-1-4842-8685-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are trademarked names, logos, and images used in the book according to the text?

    <p>They are used in an editorial fashion to the benefit of the trademark owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major contribution did IBM make to the personal computer industry?

    <p>Provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with writing the first 'computer program' and is believed to have imagined the modern-day computer?

    <p>Ada Lovelace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States?

    <p>IBM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computer is considered to be the first personal computer?

    <p>IBM 5150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History of Computing and Industry

    • Apple Computer Company was founded by three co-founders: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne.
    • The first personal computer with a GUI interface was developed by Apple.
    • IBM developed the Harvard Mark I, an Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator.
    • IBM collaborated with the Nazis to use punch cards developed for tabulating the Census in the United States.
    • IBM outsourced the development of the operating system to Microsoft and the processor to Intel for the IBM PC.

    Key Figures

    • Ada Byron Lovelace envisioned the analytical engine as a machine capable of performing calculations and storing data.
    • Alan Turing introduced the Turing test to determine if a computer is intelligent.
    • Alan Turing is considered the father of artificial intelligence and is also remembered for the award named after him, the Turing Award.
    • Ada Byron Lovelace is credited with writing the first 'computer program'.

    Companies and Achievements

    • IBM is known as the giant of the computer industry.
    • IBM made a major contribution to the personal computer industry by providing the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones.
    • Microsoft emerged as the dominant force in the personal computer industry because it provided the operating system and utilities for both IBM machines and PC clones.
    • Apple developed the first personal computer to be recognized as workable because of its graphical user interface (GUI), high-resolution screen, storage capabilities, mouse, and software.
    • Apple launched successful products such as the iPod, iPhone, and iPad under the leadership of Steve Jobs.
    • Google developed the Go programming language.

    Computing Concepts

    • GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
    • CAPTCHA is used to determine if a user is a human or a computer.

    Books and Publications

    • The book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev has an ISBN-13 (pbk) of [not provided].
    • The book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev was copyrighted in [not provided].
    • The Publisher reserved all rights to the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev.
    • Trademarked names, logos, and images are used in the book 'The Psychology of Evolving Technology' by Rhoda Okunev with permission from the trademark owners.

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