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Questions and Answers
What geological formations are Cappadocia renowned for?
Fairy chimney formations created by volcanic eruptions and sculpted by wind and rain.
What is the purpose of the extensive underground city network in Cappadocia?
The underground cities were possibly used as refuge during sieges by Arab invaders.
Describe some features found in the underground cities of Cappadocia.
Intricate designs, domestic architecture, water sources, ventilation shafts, living spaces for livestock.
Who was originally thought to have built the underground cities, and what did further investigations reveal?
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What happened as the Byzantine Empire secured its eastern frontier?
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What art form is mentioned as being present in the churches built above ground in Cappadocia?
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Study Notes
- Cappadocia in central Turkey is renowned for its fairy chimney geological formations, created by volcanic eruptions and sculpted over millions of years by wind and rain into colorful spires.
- The region also boasts an extensive network of underground cities dating back to the Middle Ages, possibly used as refuge during sieges by Arab invaders.
- These underground settlements were not only places of shelter but also featured intricate designs, domestic architecture, and amenities like water sources, ventilation shafts, and living spaces for livestock.
- Byzantine monks were initially thought to have built these underground cities, but further investigations revealed master masons carved structures directly into the rock with elements of domestic architecture.
- Over the centuries, the Byzantine Empire secured its eastern frontier, leading to the expansion of the underground settlements into above-ground dwellings, including churches with vibrant wall paintings depicting Christian iconography.
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Description
Explore the geological wonders of Cappadocia in central Turkey, from its fairy chimney formations to intricate underground cities dating back to the Middle Ages. Learn about the history, architecture, and significance of these unique structures in this quiz.
