Capitales du monde

10 Questions

Quelle est la capitale de l'Australie et pourquoi Canberra a-t-elle été choisie comme capitale nationale?

Canberra est la capitale de l'Australie car elle a été choisie en 1908 par le Parlement australien pour éviter que Sydney ou Melbourne ne dominent politiquement le pays.

Où se situe la capitale du Canada et pourquoi Ottawa a-t-elle été nommée ainsi?

La capitale du Canada est Ottawa, située en Ontario près de la frontière du Québec. Elle a été nommée d'après les Chutes de la Chaudière, utilisées autrefois par les peuples algonquiens comme terrains de chasse.

Pourquoi Paris est-elle devenue la capitale de la France de manière permanente?

Paris est devenue la capitale permanente de la France en 1572 après que le roi Henri II ait décidé d'y établir une résidence royale.

Comment Berlin est-elle devenue la capitale de l'Allemagne?

Berlin est devenue la capitale de l'Allemagne après la réunification en octobre 1990.

Quelle est la particularité de la structure politique de l'Allemagne en termes de capitale?

L'Allemagne a un système fédéral comprenant 15 États, chacun dirigé par un gouverneur élu par des parlementaires. Berlin, située dans l'État de Brandebourg, est la capitale de l'Allemagne depuis 1990.

Quelle ville de l'Inde sert de capitale du pays?

New Delhi

Quelle ville italienne est connue comme la 'Ville Éternelle'?

Rome

Quelle ville japonaise est appelée 'Tōkyō' ou 'Capitale de l'Est'?

Tokyo

Quelle ville est à la fois la capitale et la plus grande ville de la Nouvelle-Zélande?

Wellington

Quelle ville est la capitale de l'Afrique du Sud malgré ne pas être le principal centre de pouvoir politique?

Bloemfontein

Study Notes

Capital City of Countries Around the World

The capital city is an essential aspect of any country's political structure, often symbolizing national power and unity. While many countries have their capitals in well-known cities like London, Paris, or Rome, others may surprise you with less familiar choices. Here, we delve into the capital cities of various nations around the world.

Australia

Australia has three separate territories, each with its own government. Canberra, the nation's capital territory, serves as the collective capital for all three entities. This decision was made in 1908 by the Australian Parliament to prevent Sydney or Melbourne from dominating the nation politically.

Canada

Canada's capital is Ottawa, located in Ontario near the Quebec border. It is named after Chaudière Falls, which were once used by Algonquian peoples as hunting grounds. The city became a town in 1832 and a city in 1847.

France

Paris, often referred to as "The City of Light," has been the capital of France since the French Revolution. It became the nation's permanent capital in 1572 after King Henry II decided to establish a royal residence there. Paris remains France's economic center today, representing about one-third of France's gross domestic product.

Germany

Germany's federal system includes 15 states, each headed by a state governor elected by parliamentarians. Berlin, located in Brandenburg State, has served as Germany's capital since the reunification in October 1990.

India

New Delhi serves as India's capital, with the President residing in the Rashtrapati Bhawan in Chanakyapuri. The city was designed by Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens and is known for its diverse history and culture.

Italy

Rome, the "Eternal City," has been the capital of Italy since the country's unification in 1870 under King Victor Emmanuel II. Rome is also one of the most popular tourist destinations worldwide due to its ancient ruins like the Colosseum and Vatican City.

Japan

Tokyo, known as 'Tōkyō' or 'Eastern Capital,' has served as Japan's capital since the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Despite being devastated during World War II, Tokyo quickly recovered and continued to grow into the modern megacity it is today.

New Zealand

Wellington serves as both the capital and largest city of New Zealand. It was named after Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington who led the British Army to victory against Napoleon Bonaparte.

Nigeria

Abuja, located in central Nigeria, became Nigeria's federal capital on December 12, 1991. This decision marked the end of Lagos State's long tenure as the nation's commercial center and capital.

Russia

Moscow, Russia's political hub and economic powerhouse, has held the distinction of serving as the country's capital since 1712 when Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg. However, St. Petersburg didn't become Russia's official capital until 1913, following the Revolution that started in 1917.

South Africa

South Africa's capital is Bloemfontein, which means 'Fountain of Blood' in Afrikaans, a regional language. However, it's not the main hub of political power. The country's commercial capital, Johannesburg, is the largest city and a significant cultural, financial, and industrial hub.

United Kingdom

London, a city steeped in history, has been the capital of the United Kingdom since the 15th century. It is home to the UK's government, the Houses of Parliament, and the Prime Minister's residence, 10 Downing Street.

United States

The United States has a federal system where the President serves as both head of state and commander-in-chief of the military. Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), has been the nation's capital since it was established in 1790.

Venezuela

Caracas serves as Venezuela's capital, with the President and the Supreme Court residing in the Palacio de Miraflores. Despite its political significance, Caracas faces numerous challenges, including crime and economic instability.

The capital city of a nation plays a crucial role in shaping its political landscape and represents its unique culture and history. These cities often hold significant historical and cultural importance, making them integral parts of the countries they serve.