Capital Gains Tax Rates Quiz

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Questions and Answers

For a single taxpayer with a taxable income of $50,000, what is the maximum capital gain rate applicable?

  • 0%
  • 15% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 20%

Married filing separately, a taxpayer with a taxable income of $300,000 pays a maximum capital gains rate of 15%.

False (B)

What is the maximum capital gains tax rate for head of household taxpayers earning $550,000?

20%

For married filing jointly, the maximum capital gain rate of ____% applies to taxpayers with taxable income above $583,750.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the filing status with the maximum capital gain rate applicable for their taxable income.

<p>Single = 15% Married Filing Jointly = 20% Head of Household = 15% Married Filing Separately = 20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum passing score required to receive a Certificate of Completion?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You cannot retake the Final Exam if you fail.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you experience difficulty logging onto the Final Exam?

<p>Call the toll-free number at 1-866-919-5277.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Certificate of Completion is available for printing if you achieve a score of ____ or higher.

<p>70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their corresponding details:

<p>Confirm your name = Ensures your certificate has correct details Submit Answers = Finalizes your exam attempt Print Certificate = Available after passing the exam Mail Evaluation Form = Feedback for course improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Evaluation Form?

<p>To collect feedback regarding the CPE course (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last page of the course materials includes a guide on how to take the Final Exam.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Final Exam can be found under the 2024 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course in the ____.

<p>Course Catalog</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total time allotted for the Overview Topics chapter?

<p>25 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tax rules for digital assets require a longer time allotment than the Kiddie Tax.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does QBID stand for?

<p>Qualified Business Income Deduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) has exemption and phaseout amounts that are revised __________.

<p>annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tax topics with their corresponding details:

<p>Kiddie Tax = Tax on unearned income of children IRC Section 529 = College savings plans NOL = Net Operating Loss limitations ABLE accounts = Accounts for disabled individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many minutes are allotted for the limitations regarding IRC section 529 college savings plans?

<p>5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exclusion of student loan debt forgiveness applies for a time allotment of 4 minutes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one key limitation related to Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) accounts.

<p>Contribution limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered earned income?

<p>Taxable employee pay and net earnings from self-employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A taxpayer can file as Qualified Surviving Spouse (QSS) in the year their spouse dies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an employee do if they receive $20 or more in tips in a month?

<p>Report tips to their employer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wages from line 6, Form 8919, are related to __________.

<p>Uncollected Social Security and Medicare Tax on Wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of earned income with their definitions:

<p>W-2 wages = Total from box 1 of all Forms W-2 Tips = Amounts given directly to an employee for service Dependent care benefits = Taxable benefits provided for child care expenses Disability pensions = Reported income if below retirement age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered earned income?

<p>Investment dividends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taxable employer-provided adoption benefits are exempt if they don't exceed $16,810.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form is used to claim Child and Dependent Care Expenses?

<p>Form 2441</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum wage limit for participants to make catch-up contributions as designated Roth contributions under the new law?

<p>$145,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants with wages exceeding $145,000 can still make catch-up contributions if their plan does not have a designated Roth option.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What options are available for catch-up contributions for participants age 50 or older?

<p>Pre-tax or Roth basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The $145,000 threshold for catch-up contributions is indexed for ________ after 2024.

<p>inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following years with their corresponding catch-up contribution requirements:

<p>2023 = Initial legislation applies but with delays 2025 = End of administrative transition period 2026 = Must designate catch-up contributions as Roth 2024 = Threshold indexed for inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution type is mandatory for individuals with wages over $145,000 starting in tax year 2026?

<p>Designated Roth contributions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The new law that affects catch-up elective deferrals is part of the SECURE 2.0 Act.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum age requirement for participants to make catch-up contributions?

<p>50 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum contribution limit to an IRA for individuals under 50 in 2024?

<p>$7,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The estate tax exclusion amount for decedents who die in 2024 is less than that of 2023.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total contribution limit for individuals aged 50 or older to an IRA in 2024?

<p>$8,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

The annual gift tax exclusion limit in 2024 is ____.

<p>not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following tax categories with their corresponding limits in 2024:

<p>IRA contribution limit for under 50 = $7,000 IRA contribution limit for 50 and older = $8,000 Estate tax exclusion in 2024 = $13,610,000 Roth IRA phaseout range for married filing jointly = $230,000 – $240,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deduction phaseout range for a single filer covered by an employer plan in 2024?

<p>$77,000 – $87,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals married filing separately have a higher IRA phaseout range than those married filing jointly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IRA deduction phaseout range for a spouse not covered by an employer plan in 2024?

<p>$230,000 – $240,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does AFSP stand for?

The 2024 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course is also known as the 2025 AFSP. This abbreviation is a common way of referring to the course.

How do you access the Final Exam?

To access the final exam, you need to navigate to the Course Catalog, locate the 2024 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course (2025 AFSP) and click on the "Take Final Exam" button.

What is the passing score for the 2025 AFSP final exam?

The course requires a passing score of 70% or higher to obtain a Certificate of Completion.

Maximum Capital Gain Rate

The highest tax rate applied to long-term capital gains, which depends on your filing status and taxable income.

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What happens after taking the final exam?

After submitting your answers to the exam, you will receive instant feedback on whether you passed or failed. If you pass, your Certificate of Completion will be available for printing.

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Long-Term Capital Gains

Profits from the sale of assets held for more than one year, subject to a different tax rate from ordinary income.

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Taxable Income

The amount of money received by an individual before deductions and exemptions are applied.

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What is the purpose of the 2025 AFSP?

The 2024 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course aims to help individuals learn about new developments and changes in federal tax laws. It's a good way to stay updated on your tax obligations for the year.

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What are some key topics covered in the 2025 AFSP?

The course includes chapter 1 "What's New for Individuals" with subtopics like applying inflation-adjusted limits for 2024.

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Qualified Dividends

Income that is earned from dividends in stocks that are held for more than one year.

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What is the purpose of the Evaluation Form?

The Evaluation Form is used to gather feedback on the 2024 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course. It aims to improve CPE course offerings.

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Gross Income

The total income you receive from all sources in a year.

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How do you submit your evaluation?

You can find the Evaluation Form at the end of the course materials and can mail it to Tax Materials, Inc. at the address provided.

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Tax Rules for Digital Assets

The tax rules that govern the buying, selling, and holding of digital assets like cryptocurrency.

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AMT Exemption Amount

The amount of income that is exempt from the alternative minimum tax (AMT). It's a specific dollar amount, and it can be phased out for higher earners.

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Qualified Business Income Deduction

This deduction reduces the amount of taxable income for businesses. It's based on your qualified business income and has specific limits.

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Kiddie Tax

The tax rules that determine how much income earned by children is taxed at their own rate, instead of their parents' rate.

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Section 529 College Savings Plans

These plans are used to save for college expenses. There are limits on how much you can contribute and how much you can withdraw without penalties.

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ABLE Account Contribution Limits

ABLE accounts are for people with disabilities. There are limits on how much money you can contribute and take out tax-free.

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Student Loan Forgiveness

In some cases, student loan debt is forgiven (you don't have to pay it back). The rules determine if the forgiven debt is considered taxable income.

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Net Operating Loss (NOL) Limitations

When a business loses money, it can deduct the loss from future profits. There are limits on how much of this loss can be deducted each year.

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What is the 401(k) Contribution Limit for 2024?

The maximum amount you can contribute to your 401(k) plan in 2024, determined by the lesser of either 100% of your compensation or a specific dollar amount based on your age.

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What is the Traditional IRA Contribution Limit for 2024?

The maximum amount you can contribute to a traditional IRA in 2024; the limit increases for people 50 and older.

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What is the Traditional IRA Deduction Phaseout Range?

The income ranges based on your filing status where you may not be able to deduct the full amount of your traditional IRA contribution.

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What is the Roth IRA Phaseout Range?

The income ranges based on your filing status where you may not be able to contribute to a Roth IRA.

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What is the Estate Tax Exclusion?

The amount of money you can transfer without paying estate tax when you die.

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What is the Annual Gift Tax Exclusion?

The amount of money you can gift to someone each year without having to pay gift tax.

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Catch-Up Contributions

Catch-up contributions to retirement plans, like 401(k)s, for individuals aged 50 and over

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Catch-Up Contribution Income Limit

Maximum income level allowed for individuals to make catch-up contributions as pre-tax contributions.

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SECURE 2.0 Act (catch-up contributions)

The new law stating that individuals earning over a certain threshold can only make catch-up contributions as designated Roth contributions.

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Designated Roth Contribution

A retirement plan option where contributions are made with after-tax dollars and withdrawals are tax-free in retirement

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Catch-Up Contribution Threshold

The income threshold for catch-up contributions to be treated as Roth contributions. For 2024 and beyond, it is $145,000, adjusted for inflation.

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Administrative Transition Period

A period where the catch-up contribution rules for high-income earners are not yet fully enforced.

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Non-Roth Catch-Up Contributions

Contribution made to a retirement plan that does not provide the Roth option.

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Full Enforcement of Catch-Up Rules

The period where the new catch-up contribution rules for high-income earners will be fully enforced.

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What is earned income?

Income derived from working, including wages, salaries, tips, commissions, and self-employment earnings.

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What are fringe benefits?

Taxable benefits that are provided by your employer, such as health insurance, retirement contributions, and paid time off.

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What is 'box 1 of all Forms W-2'?

The total amount of income reported on Form W-2, representing overall earnings from your employer.

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What are taxable dependent care benefits?

Payments received for caring for a dependent, reported on Form W-2, box 10. These are taxable if the amount received is more than the qualified dependent care expenses.

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What are taxable employer-provided adoption benefits?

Benefits given by an employer to help with adopting a child, reported on Form W-2, box 12, code T. These can be taxable if they surpass a certain limit.

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What are taxable disability pensions?

Income from disability pensions reported on Form 1099-R when you haven't reached your employer's retirement age.

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How are tips reported?

Earnings from tips that an employee must report to their employer monthly if the total tips for that month are $20 or more.

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Where are gambling winnings reported?

Winnings from gambling activities are reported on Schedule 1 (Form 1040) as 'Other Income', not with your standard W-2 income.

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Study Notes

2024 Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course

  • This is a 6-hour course
  • The course is for tax professionals
  • Course content is for individual tax returns
  • Course is valid for the 2025 filing season
  • Course must be completed by December 31, 2024
  • Course content is designed as a refresher course
  • Course content includes textual explanations of tax concepts
  • The course meets IRS requirements for the IRS Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course (AFTR)

Course Overview

  • Program content includes textual explanations of tax concepts
  • Course designed for tax professionals familiar with Form 1040
  • Course content is for individual taxpayers
  • Course meets IRS AFTR requirements
  • Publication Date: June 2024
  • Expiration Date: December 31, 2024

Course Content

  • What's New for Individuals
  • Income
  • Itemized Deductions and Credits
  • Overview Topics
  • Payments, Extensions, and Practices
  • Procedures and Rules of Professional Responsibility
  • Glossary terms

Course Instructions

  • Follow the instructions in the course materials
  • Read the learning objectives for each chapter
  • Review key facts, examples, and notes
  • Complete the self-quiz at the end of each chapter
  • After studying all chapters, complete the final exam

Examination Instructions

  • Go to the website provided
  • Click on login and then log in to TTB Online CPE.
  • Enter your user name and password
  • Select the desired course from the Catalog
  • Take the final exam

Learning Objectives, Tables of Contents and Notes

  • The course includes detailed learning objectives for each chapter with suggested completion times.
  • Various tables of contents are included with detailed learning objectives and time allocations for the course content.
  • Specific notes are provided for each learning objective outlining key facts and specific considerations related to the topics.

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