Capital Budgeting Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How is the NPV for an investment calculated when cash flows grow at a constant rate?

  • First-Year Cash Flow x (1 + Growth Rate) - Initial Investment
  • Initial Investment + First-Year Cash Flow / Cost of Capital
  • First-Year Cash Flow / (Cost of Capital - Growth Rate) - Initial Investment (correct)
  • Initial Investment - First-Year Cash Flow x Growth Rate
  • What is the formula for calculating the present value of cash flows as a constant growth perpetuity?

  • Cash Flow + Cost of Capital - Growth Rate
  • Cash Flow x Growth Rate / Cost of Capital
  • Cash Flow / (Cost of Capital + Growth Rate)
  • Cash Flow / (Cost of Capital - Growth Rate) (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about NPV and cost of capital is true?

  • A cost of capital of 10% always results in a positive NPV.
  • NPV profile decreases as the discount rate increases. (correct)
  • A higher cost of capital always increases NPV.
  • Internal rate of return is greater than NPV.
  • Why is it useful to compute an NPV profile?

    <p>It helps in visualizing the relationship between NPV and various discount rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NPV investment rule imply about the project?

    <p>Investing will increase firm value by the amount of NPV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher NPV indicate compared to a lower NPV when comparing two projects with the same initial investment and horizon?

    <p>The project has higher cash flows in the long run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When comparing two investments with identical IRRs, what is a crucial factor that may differentiate their desirability?

    <p>The risk of each investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In assessing whether an IRR is attractive, what should it be compared to?

    <p>The project's cost of capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a project with a lower IRR still be considered superior to another project?

    <p>It has a longer duration of cash flows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the cost of capital is set at 10% for two projects, what is the significance of this percentage in financial analysis?

    <p>It serves as a reference point for evaluating investment performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion can we draw about risk when evaluating IRR?

    <p>Risk can impact whether an IRR is considered attractive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the IRR and NPV of a project relate to each other when similar cash flow patterns exist?

    <p>NPV can be higher even if IRR is lower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Valuing Projects and Firms

    • Financial managers face important investment decisions for corporations
    • Net present value rule is superior to other investment rules, maximizing firm value
    • Capital budgeting is the allocation of capital for investments
    • Discounted cash flow method is used for capital budgeting decisions
    • Firms raise capital by issuing stock, and investors determine the price they are willing to pay

    Investment Decision Rules

    • Amazon's $13.7 billion Whole Foods purchase was a significant investment decision
    • The NPV investment rule guides managers to maximize firm value by selecting the alternative with the highest NPV
    • Other common methods include the payback rule and the internal rate of return (IRR) rule, which are not always reliable, especially for complex projects

    Fundamentals of Capital Budgeting

    • Allocating and managing a firm's capital for future investments
    • Methods used to make these decisions include discounted cash flow (DCF), payback analysis and internal rate of return (IRR)

    Valuing Stocks

    • The Law of One Price is used to value firms' equity by considering future dividends, free cash flows, or comparing them to similar publicly traded companies
    • Analyzing how managerial decisions impact stock valuation is a key aspect of this chapter

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of capital budgeting and investment decision-making. This quiz covers essential concepts like net present value, discounted cash flow, and common investment rules used by financial managers. Dive into practical examples, including major corporate investments like Amazon's Whole Foods acquisition.

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