Capital Budgeting and Cost Analysis Test Bank
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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes capital budgeting?

  • It only considers the cash flows from investing in a project for the first year.
  • It only considers the initial investment in a project.
  • It focuses on short-term cash flows of a project.
  • It focuses on considering all the cash flows from investing in a project over its entire life. (correct)
  • How do discounted cash flow methods measure future cash inflows and outflows of a project?

  • By considering only the immediate cash inflows.
  • As if they occurred at a single point in time. (correct)
  • By ignoring future cash outflows.
  • By assuming all cash flows occur at equal intervals over the project's life.
  • What does the selection stage of capital budgeting involve?

  • Assessing the short-term benefits of projects.
  • Choosing projects for possible implementation. (correct)
  • Determining the initial investment required for a project.
  • Calculating the payback period for projects.
  • What does the information-acquisition stage of capital budgeting consider?

    <p>The expected costs and benefits of alternative capital investments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does capital budgeting focus on?

    <p>Projects over their entire lives to consider all cash flows or savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do discounted cash flow methods measure future cash inflows and outflows?

    <p>As if they occurred at a single point in time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the selection stage of capital budgeting involve?

    <p>Choosing projects for possible implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the information-acquisition stage of capital budgeting consider?

    <p>Expected costs and benefits of alternative capital investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do discounted cash flow methods focus on?

    <p>Cash inflows and outflows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capital Budgeting Overview

    • Capital budgeting evaluates potential major investments or projects to determine their profitability and risk.
    • Decision-making involves determining which projects to pursue based on their expected returns.

    Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Methods

    • DCF methods assess the future cash inflows and outflows of a project by taking into account the time value of money.
    • Future cash flows are estimated and then discounted to their present value to aid comparison and decision-making.
    • This approach allows businesses to evaluate the feasibility and potential profitability of an investment.

    Selection Stage in Capital Budgeting

    • The selection stage involves evaluating and prioritizing investment projects based on pre-defined criteria.
    • Projects that align with a company's strategic goals and provide the highest value are typically selected for funding.

    Information-Acquisition Stage in Capital Budgeting

    • This stage considers gathering necessary data and insights regarding potential investment opportunities.
    • It often involves market research, cost estimates, risk assessments, and understanding competitive dynamics.

    Focus of Capital Budgeting

    • Capital budgeting primarily focuses on long-term investment decision-making to enhance a company’s value.
    • It aims to allocate financial resources effectively for projects that yield maximum returns over their operational lifetime.

    Purpose of Discounted Cash Flow Methods

    • The main goal of DCF is to provide a comprehensive view of an investment's value over time, integrating expected future cash flows.
    • Emphasizes predicting both cash inflow timing and magnitude while accounting for risk through discount rates.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of capital budgeting and cost analysis with this quiz from Accountancy CHAPTER 21. Determine if given statements about capital budgeting and cash flows are true or false.

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