Capacity Planning in System Design
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of strategic capacity planning?

  • Achieving a match between long-term supply capabilities and predicted levels of long-term demand (correct)
  • Achieving a match between short-term supply capabilities and expected demand
  • Achieving a balance between equipment and employee skills
  • Achieving the maximum output rate in a short time span

What is design capacity?

  • The expected demand for a product or service
  • The upper limit of an operation's capacity, considering allowances like personal time and maintenance
  • The maximum upper limit or ceiling that an operating unit can handle
  • The output rate or service capacity for which a process or facility is designed (correct)

What is a bottleneck operation?

  • An operation that is not subject to capacity constraints
  • An operation with higher capacity than the other operations
  • An operation that does not limit the performance of a process or system
  • An operation with lower capacity than other operations in a sequence (correct)

What are economies of scale?

<p>Decreasing average unit costs when increasing output below optimal level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the long-term capacity needs concerned with?

<p>Cycles or trends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity cushion?

<p>An amount of capacity in excess of expected demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constraint in capacity planning?

<p>Something that limits the performance of a process or system from achieving its goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is effective capacity?

<p>The output rate or service capacity that takes into account personal time, maintenance, and scrap (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are diseconomies of scale?

<p>Increasing average unit costs when output is more than the optimal level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are short-term capacity needs mainly concerned with?

<p>Seasonal variations and other variations from average (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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