Capacity Planning in Operations Management

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What is the definition of design capacity?

The maximum output rate or service capacity an operation, process, or facility is designed for

What does effective capacity represent?

The maximum output rate minus allowances such as personal time, maintenance, and scrap

How does actual output differ from effective capacity?

Actual output is the rate of output actually achieved and cannot exceed effective capacity

What are the basic questions in capacity planning according to the text?

What kind of capacity is needed, how much is needed, and when it is needed

What does globalization add to capacity planning?

Complexity

What is the major determinant of initial costs in capacity planning?

Design capacity

In capacity planning, what does actual output efficiency and utilization represent?

The ratio of actual output to effective capacity

What are the determinants of effective capacity in capacity planning?

Facilities and supply chain factors

Which key decision is NOT part of capacity planning?

Quality control procedures

What is the first step in the process of capacity planning?

Estimate future capacity requirements

What are the characteristics of economies of scale in capacity planning?

Decreasing average unit costs with increasing output rate up to an optimal level

In the given capacity planning problem, what is the annual fixed cost for producing internally?

$200,000

What is the variable cost per unit for the part if the manager anticipates an annual volume of 10,000 units?

$17

What alternative would be best from a cost standpoint if the manager anticipates an annual volume of 10,000 units?

To produce the part internally

Test your knowledge on capacity planning for products and services in operations management, based on William J. Stevenson's 8th edition book. Explore the upper limits and questions related to capacity handling.

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