Capacitors and Inductors in Electrical Circuits

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a capacitor in an electrical circuit?

  • To increase resistance in the circuit
  • To store and release electrical energy (correct)
  • To convert electrical energy into mechanical energy
  • To regulate the flow of current

Which factor determines the capacitance of a capacitor?

  • The type of material used in the construction of the capacitor
  • The surface area of the capacitor plates and the distance between them (correct)
  • The voltage applied across the capacitor
  • The length and thickness of the connecting wires

What is the function of an inductor in an electrical circuit?

  • To convert electrical energy into heat
  • To amplify the voltage in the circuit
  • To oppose changes in the current flowing through it (correct)
  • To store and release electrical energy

How does the inductance of an inductor change if the number of turns in the coil increases?

<p>The inductance increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Capacitors

  • A capacitor stores energy in an electric field when a voltage is applied across it.
  • The capacitance of a capacitor is determined by the surface area of the plates, the distance between them, and the type of dielectric material used.

Inductors

  • An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field when a current flows through it.
  • The primary function of an inductor in an electrical circuit is to oppose changes in current.
  • If the number of turns in the coil of an inductor increases, the inductance of the inductor also increases, as the magnetic field around the coil becomes stronger.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser