Capacitors and Dielectrics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between voltage and electrical potential energy?

  • Change in potential energy is equal to the charge multiplied by the change in voltage (correct)
  • Voltage is the same as electrical potential energy
  • Change in voltage is equal to the change in potential energy divided by the charge
  • Voltage and electrical potential energy are not related

Why can't a motorcycle battery be used in place of a car battery, even if they have the same voltage?

  • The motorcycle battery stores more energy than the car battery
  • The motorcycle battery has a different chemical composition
  • The car battery can move charges better than the motorcycle battery (correct)
  • The car battery has a higher voltage than the motorcycle battery

What is the purpose of the negative terminal in a battery?

  • To have an excess of negative charge, which will flow to the positive terminal (correct)
  • To attract positive charges
  • To balance the charge of the positive terminal
  • To repel negative charges

What is the difference between voltage and energy?

<p>Voltage refers to the energy used to move a unit charge, while energy is the energy stored in a battery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the uniform electric field produced by placing a voltage across two parallel metal plates?

<p>To create a potential difference between the plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the flow of charges inside a battery?

<p>Both negative and positive charges flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a capacitor?

<p>A device that stores an electric charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a dielectric material between the plates of a capacitor?

<p>To increase the capacitance of the device (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the dielectric constant $k$ and the capacitance of a capacitor?

<p>Capacitance increases by a factor of $k$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a series circuit in a capacitor-based device?

<p>To ensure that if one capacitor is damaged, the entire circuit becomes open and non-functional (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of potential energy, as denoted by $PE$, in the equation $V = PE/q$?

<p>Joules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a defibrillator device?

<p>To store energy in its capacitors and release it when desired (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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