Capacitive Sensing Elements: Parallel Plate and Coaxial Cable Models
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Questions and Answers

What causes the overlap area to decrease in a variable area capacitive displacement sensor?

Displacement x

What is the operation principle of a variable dielectric capacitive displacement sensor?

Variation in the effective area between plates of a flat-plate capacitor

Give an example application of a capacitive sensor.

Liquid level measurement

What is the dielectric constant change in a capacitive sensor for liquid level measurement due to?

<p>Change in the level of the liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do capacitive proximity sensors react to in order to sense objects?

<p>Alterations in an electrostatic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is capacitance?

<p>Capacitance is the ability of an element to store electric charges in its electric field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two capacitor models mentioned in the text?

<p>The parallel plate and coaxial cable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical parameters can change the capacitance of a capacitor?

<p>The capacitance of a capacitor can be changed by varying its area, gap length, or dielectric constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor calculated?

<p>The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is calculated using the formula C=2πϵl/ln(b/a).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relation exists between the capacitance and displacement in a variable distance capacitive displacement sensor?

<p>There is a non-linear relation between capacitance and displacement in a variable distance capacitive displacement sensor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the displacement x related to in a variable dielectric capacitive displacement sensor?

<p>Dielectric material</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a variable area capacitive displacement sensor, what causes the overlap area to decrease?

<p>Displacement x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dielectric constant of air assumed to be in a capacitive level sensor?

<p>Unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a capacitive pressure sensor, what causes the average separation of the plates to reduce?

<p>Applied pressure P</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do capacitive proximity sensors detect?

<p>Changes in capacitance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical effect can cause a change in capacitance in a capacitive sensing element?

<p>Change in parameters expressing the capacitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensor is illustrated in Figure 2.8 in the text?

<p>Capacitive displacement sensor</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel plate capacitor, what can be changed to alter its capacitance?

<p>Area, gap length, or dielectric constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the capacitance of a sensor to have a non-linear relation with displacement?

<p>Change in plate separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest capacitor made of, as described in the text?

<p>Parallel metal plates separated by a dielectric material</p> Signup and view all the answers

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