Capacitance and Charge Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between capacitance (C), charge (Q), and potential difference (V) for a capacitor?

  • Capacitance is directly proportional to charge and inversely proportional to potential difference. (correct)
  • Capacitance is inversely proportional to charge and directly proportional to potential difference.
  • Capacitance is inversely proportional to both charge and potential difference.
  • Capacitance is directly proportional to both charge and potential difference.

How does increasing the charge (Q) on a capacitor affect its capacitance (C)?

  • Capacitance increases exponentially with the increase in charge.
  • Capacitance increases proportionally to the increase in charge.
  • Capacitance decreases proportionally to the decrease in charge.
  • Capacitance remains constant. (correct)

Which of the following formulas correctly represents the relationship between capacitance (C), charge (Q), and electric field (E)?

  • C = Q/(E * d) (correct)
  • C = Q/E
  • C = E/Q
  • C = QE
  • C = Q/(E * d^2)

Based on the provided information, what is the correct unit for capacitance?

<p>Farads (F) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a capacitor is charged to a specific potential difference (V) and then the charge (Q) is increased, which of the following is most likely to occur?

<p>The potential difference (V) will increase. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of Capacitance

Capacitance (C) is the ability to store charge per voltage, defined as C = Q/V.

Capacitance Formula

The formula to find capacitance is C = Q/V, where Q is charge and V is potential difference.

Effect of Q on C

Increasing or decreasing charge (Q) does not affect capacitance (C); C remains constant.

Sphere Capacitor

An isolated capacitor can be represented as a hollow sphere with positive and negative charges.

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Other Capacitance Formula

Another expression for capacitance is C = kQ/V, where k is a constant.

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