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Questions and Answers
What motivates the Squire in his endeavors?
What motivates the Squire in his endeavors?
How does the Prioress present herself in relation to her social status?
How does the Prioress present herself in relation to her social status?
What character trait defines the Monk from the General Prologue?
What character trait defines the Monk from the General Prologue?
What is a significant flaw of the Friar as described in the content?
What is a significant flaw of the Friar as described in the content?
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What is a key characteristic of the Doctor as portrayed in the text?
What is a key characteristic of the Doctor as portrayed in the text?
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What role does the Host play among the pilgrims?
What role does the Host play among the pilgrims?
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What does the Miller's character exposition reveal about his personality?
What does the Miller's character exposition reveal about his personality?
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Which character is known for being an ideal priest and how does he treat the poor?
Which character is known for being an ideal priest and how does he treat the poor?
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What key moral lesson is conveyed through the Miller's Tale?
What key moral lesson is conveyed through the Miller's Tale?
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Which character is specifically mentioned as being overly focused on appearance rather than their religious duties?
Which character is specifically mentioned as being overly focused on appearance rather than their religious duties?
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What is one of Chaucer's main critiques of individuals within the church?
What is one of Chaucer's main critiques of individuals within the church?
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Which pilgrim is associated with taking bribes in the narrative?
Which pilgrim is associated with taking bribes in the narrative?
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What literary genre does the Miller's Tale belong to, specifically noted for its satirical nature?
What literary genre does the Miller's Tale belong to, specifically noted for its satirical nature?
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How does Chaucer depict the character of John, the carpenter, in the tale?
How does Chaucer depict the character of John, the carpenter, in the tale?
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What are the primary themes explored through the characters in Chaucer's work?
What are the primary themes explored through the characters in Chaucer's work?
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What does Absalom do in an attempt to win Alison's affection?
What does Absalom do in an attempt to win Alison's affection?
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Which group of pilgrims is characterized as 'good people' according to the narrative?
Which group of pilgrims is characterized as 'good people' according to the narrative?
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Which quote exemplifies Chaucer's criticism of the church's corruption?
Which quote exemplifies Chaucer's criticism of the church's corruption?
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Study Notes
Canterbury Tales Midterm Review
- General Prologue Overview: Pilgrims gather at the Tabard Inn in London, preparing for a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral. The Host proposes a story-telling game for the journey.
Important Characters
- Chaucer: The narrator, who observes and reports the pilgrims' stories.
- Squire: Young, romantic, and eager to participate in war.
- Yeoman: Possible non-white servant, focused on equipment care.
- Prioress: Nun, striving for upper-class status, speaks French improperly.
- Monk: A hunter, wealthy, and uninterested in traditional religious practices.
- Friar: A wandering monk, known for lust, marrying multiple women casually, and neglecting the poor.
- Merchant: Appearing wealthy but deeply in debt. Focused on money.
- Clerk: Prioritizes books and study, with wealthy friends.
- Lawyer: Pretends to be busy, socializes with the elite, and owns land
- Franklin: Nobleman, cheerful, and focused on fine food.
- Guildsmen: Well-dressed, financially secure merchants.
- Cook: Travels with the guildsmen; has an ulcer.
- Shipman: Steals wine, a pirate.
- Doctor: Not religious, balances legitimate and deceitful practices. Values money.
- Wife of Bath: Independent, proud, marries wealthy older men, and financially astute.
- Manciple: Purchases supplies for lawyers, known for dishonest dealings.
- Reeve: Skinny, angry, and cheats his lord to gain wealth.
- Summoner: Church official, sells indulgences, suffers from skin condition. Accepts bribes and downplays excommunication.
- Pardoner: Sells fake relics and indulgences for profit, possibly castrated.
- Parson: Ideal priest, spiritually rich, and respectful of the poor.
- Plowman: Humble, devout, and hard-working; supportive brother of the Parson.
- Miller: Tall, strong, and boastful; deceives and steals.
- Host: Innkeeper; leads the storytelling game.
Miller's Tale Characters
- John: Rich, jealous landlord who distrusts his wife.
- Alison: Young, pretty wife.
- Nicholas: Deceitful, lustful clerk.
- Absalom: Lustful parish clerk; contrasts with Nicholas’ approach.
Major Plot Points
- General Prologue: Pilgrims gather at the Tabard Inn; Host proposes the story-telling game.
- Miller's Tale: John is tricked by Nicholas and Alison, resulting in humiliation. The tale critiques gullibility and social hypocrisy.
Literary-Historical Context
- Written between 1387-1400 during the Black Death.
- English usage in Parliament.
- Trend of French courtly influence in literature. Fabliau genre.
- Chaucer's background: Upper middle class, educated, served in government, and extensive travel.
- Satire of pilgrimage and the Church's corruption.
Major Themes and Symbols
- Four Humors: Phlegmatic, melancholic, choleric, sanguine.
- Groups of Pilgrims: Good vs. corrupt, examples of corruption in the church.
- Critiques of the Church: Corrupt practices, money being more important than spiritual aspects through bribes and indulgences.
- Concerns of Wealth: Obsession with wealth and appearance.
- Chivalry: Critique on outdated chivalry norms and young people's disregard for them.
- Chaucer's Criticism: Religious and social hypocrisy. Material wealth and appearances.
Important Quotes
- Quote highlighting the Church's corruption and emphasis on financial power.
- Quote highlighting the Pardoner's fraudulent practices and the Church's corruption.
- Quote demonstrating the critique of social hypocrisy by focusing on the treatment of the carpenter .
- Quote on the importance of clergy and their role in society.
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Description
Prepare for your midterm on the Canterbury Tales with this comprehensive review. Explore important characters like Chaucer, the Squire, and the Prioress, as well as key themes and story structures. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of the General Prologue and the pilgrim's journey.