Canning in Chemical Process Industries

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of heat treatment in food preservation?

  • To alter the texture of the food
  • To kill microorganisms and extend shelf life (correct)
  • To change the color of the food
  • To enhance the flavor of the food

What is the typical temperature used for heat treatment in canning?

  • 150 ÌŠC
  • 180 ÌŠC
  • 100 ÌŠC
  • 121 ÌŠC (correct)

Which material is often used as a lining in untinned steel cans?

  • Plastic (correct)
  • Glass
  • Tin
  • Aluminum

What is the primary microorganism that heat treatment aims to destroy in canning?

<p>Clostridium botulinum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of vessel are containers placed for heat treatment?

<p>Steam pressure vessel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reducing water content in food before freezing?

<p>To prevent unwanted changes in the final product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the volume of fruit juices after concentration?

<p>It is reduced to one-third of the original volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resulting solid content percentage of milk after evaporation?

<p>45% solid content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blanching before freezing?

<p>To inactivate enzymes and prevent unwanted changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many processes are available for food concentration?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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