Cannabis Impact and Uses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage of money laundering?

  • Layering
  • Placement (correct)
  • Disguise
  • Integration

Which of the following allows a country to remove itself from an international drug control treaty?

  • Approval
  • Ratification
  • Denunciation (correct)
  • Affirmation

What proceeds from the second stage of money laundering?

  • Layering (correct)
  • Placement
  • Integration
  • Withdrawal

Which act governs the possession of drugs in Canada?

<p>Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Canada, which document influences drug regulations the most?

<p>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may take precedence over drug control treaties in cases of conflict?

<p>International human rights instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the layering stage in money laundering?

<p>Involves complex transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which constitutional principle may alter the enforcement of drug regulations in Canada?

<p>Judicial review (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of judicial decisions in the context of drug rules?

<p>To set examples and ensure fairness in drug rule application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of drugs is primarily known to slow down the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>Depressants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason for drug use is associated with trying to fit in with peers?

<p>Peer pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs was specifically noted as being linked to deaths in studies?

<p>OxyContin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence associated with the hypocrisy surrounding drug laws?

<p>Legal consequences for all users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can physical pain lead to in the context of drug use?

<p>Adaption through substances like pain relievers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does adapting to trauma or stress affect substance abuse risk?

<p>It increases risk particularly in certain populations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates a form of risk-taking related to drug use?

<p>A girl using heroin to escape societal pressures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of the criminal justice industry's focus on economic incentives?

<p>Prioritization of incarceration over alternatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the criminal justice system changed over time according to Christie?

<p>It has expanded the criminalization of certain behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is mentioned as being particularly affected by the growth of the criminal justice industry?

<p>Marginalized and low-income communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What human rights concern does Christie raise in relation to the criminal justice system?

<p>Principles of justice and fairness being overshadowed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alternative approach to dealing with crime does Christie advocate for?

<p>Restorative justice and community-based solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critique does Christie offer regarding punitive measures in the criminal justice system?

<p>They often lead to social harm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Drucker address the issue of prison population growth?

<p>By detailing the alarming increase and its reasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue does Drucker highlight regarding racial disparities in the criminal justice system?

<p>They result in the disproportionate incarceration of African Americans and Latinos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did marijuana have on Johnathan's perception of himself?

<p>It liberated him from his previous awkwardness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary reason contributed to Alicia’s alcoholism?

<p>Her inability to cope with her shyness and depression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between genetics and addiction?

<p>Addiction can be influenced by familial patterns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the COVID-19 pandemic, what was a common reason for increased drug use?

<p>Individuals were coping with anxiety and boredom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally considered a contributing factor to homelessness in relation to drug use?

<p>Drugs are a byproduct of existing homelessness situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence is provided regarding drugs and social pathology?

<p>Drugs and social pathology are unrelated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the response to psychoactive substances?

<p>Responses are often irrational and inconsistent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common source of non-fatal overdoses is mentioned?

<p>Tylenol and other common over-the-counter medications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception exists regarding crack babies and their symptoms?

<p>There is no connection between crack exposure and the symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which claim about meth babies is incorrect?

<p>All meth exposure leads to brain damage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What statement about cannabis and violence is true?

<p>No evidence shows a relation between cannabis use and violence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception did D.A.R.E. promote regarding addiction?

<p>All drugs are universally addictive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects public attitudes towards drug sellers as mentioned in the content?

<p>Brutal punishment for drug sellers is considered acceptable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of labeling drug reformers as irrational?

<p>It discouraged people from advocating for policy changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'dropsy' tactic refer to in policing?

<p>Fabricating observations to justify searches. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage involves placing the proceeds of crime in the financial system?

<p>Placement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following presents a potential threat to global security through collaboration?

<p>Drug cartels cooperating with terrorists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is utilized in drug smuggling that may be adapted for terrorist use?

<p>Methods of logistics and transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance is specifically noted for being inhaled by individuals in Newfoundland to achieve a high?

<p>Gasoline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a claimed benefit of current drug laws and policies?

<p>Encouragement of drug research and development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason some individuals support the current system of drug control?

<p>Apathy or ignorance towards the drug crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is indicated as benefiting indirectly from the current drug control system?

<p>Moral entrepreneurs and authoritarian figures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a health issue resulting from the use of homemade cigarettes in prisons?

<p>Health issues for both prisoners and staff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book by Richard Lawrence Miller addresses the war on drugs as a harmful process?

<p>Drug Warriors and Their Prey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Money Laundering

The process of concealing the illegal origins of money by passing it through a complex series of transactions.

Placement (Money Laundering)

The first stage of money laundering where illegal proceeds are introduced into the financial system.

Layering (Money Laundering)

The second stage of money laundering where transactions are created to obscure the origin of funds.

Integration (Money Laundering)

The final stage of money laundering where laundered funds are integrated back into the legitimate economy.

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Constitutional Law (Canada)

The highest level of law in Canada, outlining fundamental rights and freedoms.

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Ordinary Legislation (Canada)

Laws created by the government to regulate specific areas, such as drug control.

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International Treaties (Drug Control)

Agreements between countries to control and regulate illegal drugs.

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Case Law (Drug Regulation)

Legal precedents established by courts through previous decisions on drug-related cases.

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Economic Incentives in Criminal Justice

The criminal justice system is influenced by economic factors, such as profits from prisons and private companies. This creates a vested interest in keeping the system large and expanding.

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Expanding Criminalization

The scope of criminal law has expanded over time, meaning more behaviors and individuals are now considered criminal. This might be driven by industry growth and profit.

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Impact on Communities

The growth of the criminal justice system disproportionately affects marginalized and low-income communities, leading to higher incarceration rates and perpetuating cycles of crime.

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Human Rights & Justice

The focus of the criminal justice system on punishment and control can conflict with principles of fairness and justice for all.

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Alternatives to Incarceration

Alternatives to sending people to jail, such as community programs and restorative justice, are suggested to address crime and offender rehabilitation.

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Critique of Punitive Measures

Punishment-focused measures are criticized as not addressing the root causes of crime and potential harm to society.

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Restorative Justice

A way of addressing crime by focusing on repairing harm and involving all parties affected. It prioritizes healing over punishment.

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The Growth of the Prison Population

The alarming increase in the number of incarcerated individuals in the US, and the factors driving this trend.

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Addiction's Root Cause

Addiction occurs when a substance or behavior fulfills a need the individual lacks.

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Genetic Predisposition to Addiction

Individuals might inherit a predisposition to addiction due to observing their parents' substance use.

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Pandemic's Impact on Drug Use

The increased prevalence of drug overdoses during the pandemic highlights how challenging circumstances can drive substance use.

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Homelessness and Drug Use

Homelessness often results in drug use as a coping mechanism, not the root cause.

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Social Pathology and Drug Use

Behaviors that violate social norms, like excessive drug use, are classified as social pathology.

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Inconsistent Drug Policies

There is no consistent or rational approach to dealing with psychoactive substances.

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Overdose Causes

Overdose deaths and injuries can be caused by both legal and illegal drugs, even when obtained legally.

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Addiction Beyond Drugs

Even activities like exercise, eating, or internet use can become addictive depending on an individual's relationship with them.

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Drug Laws

Rules or laws made by a government to control the manufacturing, distribution, and use of drugs.

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Case Law

Legal decisions made by courts that guide how drug laws are applied and interpreted. It's like a guide for understanding the rules.

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Depressants

Substances that slow down the brain's function, leading to feelings of relaxation and drowsiness. Examples include alcohol and opioids.

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Hallucinogens

Drugs that alter perception and create hallucinations, changing how someone sees, hears, or feels. Examples include LSD and psilocybin.

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Stimulants

Substances that speed up the brain's activities, causing increased alertness and energy. Examples include caffeine and cocaine.

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Hypocrisy

A situation where there's a difference between stated beliefs and actual actions. It can be seen in examples like politicians supporting drug laws while privately using illegal substances.

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Peer Pressure

The pressure from friends or peers to engage in certain behaviors, including drug use. This can lead to trying drugs to fit in or be accepted.

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Risk-Taking and Experimentation

The desire to experience new things, even if they might be risky or dangerous. This can lead to experimenting with drugs to see what they're like.

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Drug cartels and terrorism

A significant threat to global security. Criminals who are involved in the illegal drug trade might work with terrorists, potentially using their smuggling techniques for harmful activities.

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Gasoline sniffing

A method of getting high by inhaling fumes from gasoline. Primarily practiced in communities with limited access to other substances, this practice can have serious health consequences.

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Jenkem

A hallucinogenic drug made from fermented human waste. This dangerous and unsanitary substance reveals the lengths to which people may go to achieve altered states of consciousness.

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Nicotine patch misuse in prisons

Prisoners in Alberta resort to dismantling nicotine patches to create homemade cigarettes. This highlights the lengths people go to satisfy cravings even in restrictive environments.

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Benefits of current drug laws

The current drug control policies, which include criminalizing certain substances, are claimed to have benefits such as reduced drug use, prevention of crime, and protection of youth.

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Harms of current drug laws

Critics argue that current drug laws can result in unintended negative impacts. By criminalizing certain substances, they promote harm reduction strategies that are often less effective than evidence-based alternatives.

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Beneficiaries of the drug control system

Various groups benefit directly and indirectly from the current drug control system. These include law enforcement, legal professionals, prison industries, criminal organizations, and certain businesses.

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Why people support the drug control system

The drug control system is supported by various factors, including apathy, ignorance, and a belief that it can be improved. This highlights the complex forces that underpin the current system.

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Dehumanizing Drug Users

Propaganda intended to create fear and prejudice against drug users, often depicting them as dangerous criminals or morally corrupt individuals.

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Propaganda: Fear Mongering

The practice of using false or exaggerated information about drug-related dangers to manipulate public opinion and justify stricter policies.

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Dropsy Tactic

A tactic used by law enforcement to justify searches, where officers falsely claim to have seen a person drop something. This is a violation of individual rights.

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Demonizing Reformers

The use of propaganda to portray drug reformers as irrational or unstable, in order to discredit their efforts to change drug policies.

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Propaganda: False Claims

The spread of false information about drug effects, often used to justify prohibition or criminalization.

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Demonizing Sellers

A form of propaganda used to portray drug dealers as deserving of harsh punishment, even suggesting extreme measures like death or beheading.

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Politically Advantageous Propaganda

The act of using propaganda to influence public opinion in favor of a particular political agenda, even if the information is false or misleading.

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Study Notes

Summary of Cannabis and its Impacts

  • Cannabis contains hundreds of compounds, but THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are the most significant
  • Medical uses include pain relief, nausea reduction, and muscle spasms management. Recreational users enjoy the psychoactive effects.
  • Cannabis shows effectiveness in managing chronic pain, particularly in multiple sclerosis and arthritis.
  • It helps alleviate nausea and vomiting, often in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
  • CBD, a non-psychoactive compound, may help treat epilepsy and reduce seizures.
  • Mental health benefits from cannabis may include reductions in anxiety, PTSD, and depression, but research findings are varied.
  • High THC levels can trigger anxiety, paranoia, or exacerbate existing mental health issues.
  • Dependence and withdrawal symptoms are potential risks with heavy and prolonged use, especially during adolescence.
  • Smoking cannabis, like smoking other substances, can harm lung function.
  • Memory, learning, and attention skills may be affected by prolonged use, particularly in adolescence.
  • Cannabis legalization varies globally and within countries; some allow medicinal and/ or recreational use, while others prohibit it.
  • Stigma surrounding cannabis use persists in many societies despite evolving attitudes.
  • Smoking is a common mode of consumption, including through joints, pipes, and bongs.

Legalization of Cannabis

  • Laws regarding cannabis use vary greatly globally and within countries.
  • Some jurisdictions have legalized medicinal and/or recreational use, whereas others remain strictly prohibited.

Consumption Methods

  • Cannabis is often consumed by smoking, either via a joint, pipe, or bong.
  • Other methods include edibles and topicals.

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