Cancer Nursing Practice Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which statement about cancer is true?

  • Cancer is a disorder characterized by controlled and coordinated cell division.
  • Cancer is a single disease with a single cause.
  • Cancer is a group of distinct diseases with different causes, manifestations, treatments, and prognoses. (correct)
  • Cancer is a disorder caused by a single gene mutation.

Which of the following statements about cancer nursing practice is correct?

  • Cancer nursing practice is limited to oncology departments in hospitals.
  • Cancer nursing practice covers only adult patients.
  • Cancer nursing practice covers all age groups and nursing specialties and is carried out in a variety of health care settings. (correct)
  • Cancer nursing practice is carried out only in acute care institutions.

Which of the following is the most common cancer in men?

  • Colorectal cancer
  • Prostate cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Lung cancer (correct)

What is the primary cause of cancer, according to the text?

<p>Mutations or abnormal changes in genes regulating cell growth and health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the epidemiological data provided, what fraction of deaths are due to lung cancer?

<p>1 in 17 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about cancer is false?

<p>Cancer is caused by a single gene mutation in all cases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancer is a single disease with one cause.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in men.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lung cancer is the least common cause of death.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancer can be defined as a disorder of cell growth characterized by controlled cell division.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancer results from normal changes in genes responsible for regulating cell growth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are only 50 different forms of cancer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cancer Overview

  • Cancer is a group of distinct diseases with different causes, manifestations, treatments, and prognoses.
  • It is not a single disease with a single cause.

Cancer Nursing Practice

  • Cancer nursing practice covers all age groups and nursing specialties.
  • It is carried out in a variety of health care settings, including:
    • Home
    • Community
    • Acute care institutions
    • Rehabilitation centers

Definition of Cancer

  • Cancer is a disorder of cell growth characterized by uncontrolled, uncoordinated, and undesirable cell division.
  • Also known as tumor or neoplasm.

Epidemiology of Cancer

  • 1 in 4 deaths are due to cancer.
  • 1 in 17 deaths are due to lung cancer.
  • Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men.
  • Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women.
  • There are over 100 different forms of cancer.

Pathophysiology of Cancer

  • Cancer occurs as a result of mutations, or abnormal changes, in the genes responsible for regulating the growth of cells and keeping them healthy.
  • The genes are in each cell's nucleus, which acts as the "control room".

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